The Sun in The Stranger by Albert Camus Essay - 804 Words

From page fifty-eight to fifty-seven of Albert Camus’s The Stranger he uses the relentless Algerian sun as a motif for the awareness of reality that pursues the main character, Meursault, throughout the passage. When each motif appears in the novel such as this passage, Meursault’s actions change. This exemplifies that the light, heat, and sun trigger him to become debilitated or furious. Albert Camus sets up this motif in the passage to indicate to the reader that this motif shows the major themes of this novel. This motif shows Meursault’s emotion, how the imagery of weaponry affects Meursault’s actions, how the sun is a representation of society, and how the sun weakens Meursault. Camus’s motif of the sun illustrates Meursault’s†¦show more content†¦When it becomes clear that if he stayed any longer there would be conflict, Meursault knows that all he has to do is turn around. All he has to do is walk away, But the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was pressing on my back (58). He takes a few steps towards the Arab, the glare of the sun becoming physically painful, and after a few more steps the Arab draws his knife. The sun flashes off the knife, blinding Meursault, his sweat in his eyes preventing him from seeing, the light scorching and stabbing at his eyes. The trigger gave (58) and it was all over for Meursault. The sun’s power over Meursault, shown through the strong imagery, forces Meursault to fire the revolver and kill the Arab. What makes it worse; he fires four more times to make sure the sun is dissipated for good. The murder of the Arab is used by Camus to compare the sun and society. Society oppresses and overpowers those who refuse to assimilate and embrace normality. Meursault is the epitome of abnormality and is thus the main target of societys, of the suns, wrath. â€Å"The sun was the same as it had been the day I’d buried Maman, and like then, my forehead especiall y was hurting me..† (58-59). The day he buried his mother he did not cry rejecting the norms of society. Not crying at his mother’s funeral caused anger and confusion which the motif of the sun burns onShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Stranger in the Sun by Albert Camus1282 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Stranger, author Albert Camus involves the sun throughout the novel in order to display mans vulnerability. He presents the sun as a powerful, unfortunate influence on main character, Meursault and describes him as a simple minded, easily influenced, mellow individual. The Main influence in Meursaults’ life is the sun. Meursault is bothered by it however he does not make much of an attempt to stop or ignore it. He simply permits the suns heat, accepting it and affirms his personality. BecomingRead MoreThemes of The Stranger by Albert Camus1439 Words   |  6 Pages Is there any logical meaning of living? Is life worth living? These are the main questions that Albert Camus attempts to answer throughout the novel The Stranger. Albert Camus is a French-born Algerian who lived through the conflict between the French and the Algerians in the mid 20th century which later erupted into a formal war. Camus won nobel prizes for his writing, which delineates many philosophical ideas. Meursault, the main protagonist of the novel, lives life as a physical being and showsRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on the bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the onlyRead M oreLight and Heat Imagery in The Stranger by Albert Camus1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stanger by Albert Camus, and Its Effects on the Murder and Existentialism in the Novel In The Stranger by Albert Camus, the murder committed by Meursault is questionably done with no reason. Although the entirety of the second part is spent in society’s attempts to find a cause, Meursault has a durable existential mentality that proves that even he knows that there is no true reason for the crime. Through the use of light and heat imagery and diction in The Stranger, Albert Camus comments on theRead MoreEssay on The Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger (The Outsider)1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger      Ã‚   Albert Camus The Stranger is a startling novel at worst and a haunting classic at best. Camus presents a thrilling story of a man devoid of emotion, even regarding the most sensitive, personal matters. The main character, Meursault shows no feelings after the death of his mother, during his romantic relationship with Marie, or during his trial for the murder of an Arab. Meursault never shows feelings of love, regret, remorse, or sadnessRead More The Stranger Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger The Stranger was originally written in French. When Stuart Gilbert translated the novel, he came across a small problem. â€Å"The title of Camus’ classic novel is difficult to render into English because the French word bears the connotations of both ‘stranger’ and ‘foreigner’ at the same time, and each of these concepts is at play in the novel.† (Mairowitz1) Finding the right translation was crucial because the title is symbolic. â€Å"The Stranger symbolizes the theme of theRead MoreWhat is Mans Purpose for Living in Albert Camus The Stranger785 Words   |  3 Pagesencompasses the author of The Stranger, Albert Camus. Almost a year before the World War I, Albert Camus was born in a family of four on November 7, 1913 in Algeria. He was raised by a widowed mother upon losing his father in the Battle of Marne during the French wartime. Together with his single, hard-working mother, they lived with his maternal grandmother and ill uncle in a 2-bedroom apartment. Despite living in poverty, Camus’ ability didn’t falter. Through working jobs, Camus entered college in theRead MoreMeursaults Indifference in The Stranger, by Albert Camus1172 Words   |  5 Pages In The Stranger, Albert Camus allows the main character to tell the story in order to give the reader an experience of his own. Obviously, with a novel also comes language, which Camus incorporates cleverly as a way to indirectly illustrate Meursault’s thoughts about certain situations. Although the novel represents a postmodern setting, the author shifts the overall meaning. In The Stranger, Camus applies a unique literary style as a power that deflects blame from Meursault, the antiheroic characterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 1905 Words   |  8 PagesTaisha Pacheco 8/14/2015 Mrs. Bauman AP lit Block F The Stranger The major theme in the Stranger is â€Å"absurdism†. In the Stranger, the main settings are: Meursault’s home, the beach where the Arab was murdered, the courthouse, and eventually jail. The Stranger is taken place in Algeria in the 1940’s. The prosecutor characterizes Meursault as a murderer, as a monster. In page one hundred and two, the prosecutor states: â€Å" For if in the course of what has been a long career I have strongly as todayRead MoreExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 Pageswork. In his various books, short stories, and plays, the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus relates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentially

I Can Find Racism Anywhere Politically - 956 Words

Brandon Glover AMST.370.02 2/21/16 Response Paper You can find Racism anywhere politically, in our government, schools, and especially in law enforcement as well as courts of law. There is a term for this that is called Institutionalized racism. It has been around for years, since the days of slavery in the United States and is still an ongoing issue today. Slavery forever created tensions in race relations in the United States. It may very well be the earliest form of Institutionalized racism in our countries history, yet it certainly wasn’t the last. African Americans continued to face even more adversity with segregation laws in the south for years following the Civil War and the ratification of the 13th, 14th, an 15th amendment. Du Bois describes life in the south for blacks after the Civil War in â€Å"Black Reconstruction† â€Å"In Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, it was said in 1866 a year after slavery was abolished: ‘â€Å"The life of a negro is not worth much there. I have seen one w ho was shot in the leg while he was riding a mule, because the ruffian thought it more trouble to ask him to get off the mule than to shoot him’†. (Du Bois, pg 672). Although this country has come a long way since those days, racism is still an everyday issue today in America, whether it’s in a school, neighborhood, or related to the law. Everyday, many Americans are subject to racial profiling because of there ethnicity. Racial profiling is a type of discrimination where law enforcement uses a aShow MoreRelated Laughing And Sense Of Humor Essay856 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is no one, single character trait that will best identify a person. Humans are extremely complex. Most of us spend our entire lives trying to figure one another out. (This is especially true when attempting to figure out females.) Clues can be found anywhere. The books a person reads, the movies they watch and the games they play all reveal little bits of their character. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is a fair comment though that the most revealing character trait a person has is their senseRead MoreThe Loons1387 Words   |  6 Pagesare based on stereotypes from her peers, which only consists of their physical appearance and territory. â€Å"It seems to me that Piquette must be in the same way a daughter of the forest, a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds, who might impart me, if I took the right approach, some of the secrets which she undoubtedly knew-where the whirlpool made her nest, how the coyote reared her young, or whatever it was that it said in Hiawatha† (Laurence 112). This description of Native life shows the readerRead MoreThe Labor Of Migrant And Seasonal Farmworkers1579 Words   |  7 Pagesages rang from 18 to 64. Considering the number of immigrants thriving the health status and needs of immigrants is important. This issue of immigrant farmworker is not being discussed in day to day basis. Many of these immigrants migrate for work but find themselves living in poverty, language barriers, working conditions, no heal th insurance and etc...Agriculture in the United States highly depends on chemicals like pesticide, growth regulator, and fertilizer. Every year 1 billion chemical is appliedRead More Racism in Literature Essay2573 Words   |  11 Pagesgenres like poems, stories, and plays. These works are written using a variety of elements of literature for instance setting, themes, conflict, and characters. The following essay discusses the element of racism as a theme in Margaret Laurence’s short story â€Å"The Loons,† Langston Hughes’ poem, I Too, Sing America, and W.E.B Du Bois’ book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† â€Å"The Loons† is a short story that was done by Margaret Laurence together with other stories in the sequence â€Å"A bird in the House† andRead MoreGoals and Strategies of the Civil Rights Movement Essay2437 Words   |  10 PagesRights Act of 1957. This political action intended to provide suffrage for blacks in Southern states; however, with the prevalent racism in the South, it was ignored. In response, black leader Martin Luther King Jr. would often deliver idealistic speeches about the triumphs blacks could achieve politically, socially, and economically. This is evident in Dr. King’s famed â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech,† which he made in 1963. As indicated by its title, the speech merely stirred the souls of countless blacksRead MoreEssay on Two Nation: The War Continues...2406 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica. He believes that race plays a larger role in America than it does anywhere else in the world. The title has many sources and foreshadows some of the conclusions he makes in the book. The â€Å"two nations† being discussed are the White nation and the African-American (Black) nation. It has been said many times in history that the two major races in this country have been separate, hostile and unequal. It is interesting to find out what Mr. Hacker thinks about all of this as well. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreThe American Civil War : The Most Significant Turning Point?3462 Words   |  14 PagesIn considering the development of the USA in the years 1815-1917, how far can the union victory in the civil war be seen as the most significant turning point? The Union Victory in the American civil war is widely considered to be a turning point and could be seen as the catalyst in American History. Led by Abraham Lincoln, some may say it was the start of a new era. Time had gone by since the America gained its independence. The emancipation of slavery happened because of the Unions victory butRead MoreFidel Castro2633 Words   |  11 Pagespolitical figures. Fidel Castro Ruz was born in Biran, Cuba on August 13, 1926 (Britannica, 2014). Born into a middle class sugar farm owning family, Castro grew up relatively affluent but his origins pointed to anything but a revolutionary career. â€Å"I was born into a family of landowners in comfortable circumstances. We were considered rich and treated as such. Everyone lavished attention on me and treated me differently from other children. These other children went barefoot while we wore shoes;Read MoreMarxism and Class, Gender and Race: Rethinking the Trilogy5203 Words   |  21 Pagescontemporary social scientists? Less biased, albeit debatable, is the conclusion that Marxism, although offering crucial and unparalleled insights into the operation of capitalism, needs to develop the analytical tools to investigate the study of racism, sexism and classism (Belkhir, 1994: 79). To refer to class as classism is, from the standpoint of Marxist theory, a deeply misleading formulation (Eagleton, 199 6: 57; see also Kandal, 1995: 143) because class is not simply another ideology legitimatingRead MoreEuropean Imperialism after 18503310 Words   |  13 Pagesour world would clearly not be the same. Looking at it in a practical sense one can look at nearly 90 percent of the goods and services we have come to rely on today as products of imperialism, mostly from this period. We would likely not think of a banana as an easily acquired and relatively inexpensive commodity in fact we might not even know what half the common products and food stuffs we rely on today even are. I recently heard an anecdote that typifies this ideas, that the most popular national

Network - Security and Design Report

Question: Write a report on the network, security and design. Answer: 6.1.2. The task of requirements analysis is the first step in the design of any system, including software systems. Its aim is to clearly identify, understand and record all aspects of the proposed system, including the stakeholders of the system, which can possibly be addressed before development actually begins, including a number of foreseeable contingencies. This process is generally conducted in three broad steps gathering requirements, analyzing requirements, and documenting requirements. Requirements gathering refers to the process of contacting various stakeholders and undergoing rigorous rounds of questioning and probing to accurately gather all the requirements of the project. First, the stakeholders of a project need to be identified. Once all stakeholders are identified, the requirements need to be coaxed out of them. It is important to note that the stakeholders themselves are not considered fully reliable for accurately detailing their requirements, and thus many techn iques need to be employed to infer the actual requirements while eliminating intentional or unintentional fallacies. Of particular note are those cross-functional requirements that can only be identified when multiple stakeholders are allowed to hold a mediated discussion. The list of requirements thus gathered needs to be further analyzed and refined, eliminating redundancies and focusing on core aspects. The goals of the project need to be used to put these requirements into context. Finally, the requirements are arranged into a presentable document which contains such details as clearly outlined goals, project scope, use cases, and other information representation tools that clearly delineate the requirements of the project in an unambiguous, precise manner. 6.1.3 Recommended key stakeholders: the board members, the Chief Executive Office, the Chief Technology Officer, the Chief Information Security Officer, the Chief Finance Officer, the Customer Support Coordinator, the Database Administrator, the Market Research Analyst, the Network System Administrator, and the Legal Advisor. 6.1.4 Should different levels of privileges provided to control access? Can each user have a personal password? Should the security features cover: System access, Feature access, Database field access, Master file changes, Standing data? Should security allow for read and read/write access to be specified separately? Is there a clear indication in the system or manuals as to how the data is backed-up and recovered? If system failure occurs part way through a batch or transaction, should the operator have to re-input the batch or only the transaction being input at the time of the failure? How should the system handle dates - (e.g. 2 digits, 4 digits)? What levels of encryption can be/are required to be applied when transactions or data are passed across the Internet (e.g. 40 bit, 128 bit)? What is the expected operational life-cycle of the system, and how are future updates, replacements or disposal activities to be carried out? What information will the system store, how is it obtained, and how is it to be disposed? What hardware devices will be involved in the system and where will they be located (on-site, off-site)? What level of security will the various hardware devices have? What network protocols will the system be expected to be compatible with? What is the desired infrastructure of the network (LAN, WLAN, VPN, etc.)? What all types of devices will the users of the network require to be able to connect to the network (on-site workstations, personal mobile devices, etc.)? 6.2 Risks, Vulnerabilities and Controls 6.2.1 Denial-of-Service Attacks: These are one of the most malevolent and widespread type of attacks that any organization must guard against. Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks are very easy to launch, difficult to guard against, and can become nearly impossible to trace back to the attacker. The basic idea behind a DoS attack is to flood a network with so many requests for resource allocation that the corresponding requests from those users on the network who need to genuinely utilize those resources cannot gain access to the resources. Thus, a number of network resources and services end up becoming inaccessible to their intended users. Unauthorized Access: This is a broad term that refers to a situation where a network user is able to access network resources that the user should not have been able to access on account of any number of reasons. Typically, this takes the form of sensitive company data being accessed by unauthorized third-parties or malicious users. Alternately, core company resources reserved for special purposes or only usable as per specific guidelines can be inappropriately used if an unauthorized user gains access to them. Spoofing: In these attacks, the identity of a user is stolen in that an attacker is able to conduct actions that may be potentially harmful to the system in some way while masquerading as the user whose identity was stolen. Potentially Unwanted Programs: This is a broad classification of a range of programs that do not necessarily pose a risk to security of a system but can instead result in unwanted consequences for the operation of a business. For instance, joke programs that can cause distractive animations to pop-up on a computer screen can impair productivity and cause a significant loss of time and business for a company while the program is being removed. Zombie Agents: A class of malware called trojans can cause infected systems to become zombie agents slave systems which can be remotely instructed to conduct covert attacks on other systems without the knowledge of the system owner. These are often used for conducting widespread Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks on organizations, can cause the owners of infected systems to become unwitting accomplices in an attack. 6.2.2 There are two classifications for security controls: according to time of action and according to nature of control. The various types of control classified as per the time of action are: Preventive Control: These come in to action before an incident occurs and are put in place to prevent security incidents from occurring. Detective Control: These controls operate during an incident in progress and are used to identify the incident. Corrective Control: These controls are employed after an incident has occurred and are used for damage control. The classification of controls by their nature is as follows: Physical Controls: These are put in place to protect the physical hardware of the system from security breaches, such as secure housing compounds for servers and databases. Procedural Controls: This refers to security protocols, training manuals, standard operating procedures, and so on that relate to the various personnel involved in or associated with a system and aims to reduce chances of security breach or incidents arising out of the actions of these personnel. Technical Controls: Such controls deal with the technical aspects of how the system is designed and implemented, such as communication protocols, encryption algorithms, access control, etc. Compliance Controls: Examples of such controls are privacy laws, company policies, industry standards, etc. which aim to reduce security risks by ensuring that all vulnerable fronts are covered. 6.2.3 Phishing: A malicious attack in which a person receives communication from a seemingly authentic source such as a bank or insurance company, or the IT department of the victims workplace, requesting details that are otherwise considered personal and sensitive, for example passwords. Once the victim provides this information, the attacker misuses the sensitive information to conduct cyber-crimes. Preventing such attacks requires procedural controls such as effective employee training and awareness, as other control types can offer little help in such cases. In order to mitigate damage due to leaked passwords, organizations should implement strict access control policies to limit the amount of access a compromised user account has. Spyware: Spyware is malware that covertly installs itself on a computer system and monitors activity on the system or network, sending back such data to a malicious attacker or command server where it is analyzed and sensitive/important information is extracted. This information can later be used to conduct various types of cyber-attacks. Spyware installation can be prevented by employing good procedural controls so that employees dont accidentally install it in the first place. Moreover, technical controls such as ad-blockers, firewalls and packet filtering can further reduce the risk of spyware infiltration as well as mitigate damage. Backdoor Viruses: These malware try to infiltrate computer systems by various means, similar to spyware, but instead of passively collecting data they try to actively control the computer systems and use them to conduct various activities, many of which may be illegal such as DDoS attacks, or otherwise harmful to the owner of the system as well as others. Procedural and technical controls both need to be in place to prevent backdoor viruses from infiltrating systems as well as mitigating damage. Data Theft: Data can be literally stolen by stealing away or making illegal copies of the storage media used to store that data, such as backend databases of organizations. Even if the database is secure against any network based attacks, an attacker can still physically access the database and copy it if sufficient physical controls such as security checkpoints, computer surveillance, and locks are not in place. Once data theft occurs, there is little choice for damage mitigation as the theft may not even come into notice until it is too late. Packet Sniffing: It is possible for attackers to secretly intercept data packets used for communication in a network, especially over public networks, and then analyze the data within in order to gain the required information to break through a networks security mechanisms. To prevent this, it is necessary to adopt a number of technical controls such as network security protocols, data encryption and other cryptographic control mechanisms, as well as some procedural controls such as password policies and key management policies. The same controls, if implemented correctly, can double over for mitigation measures. 6.2.4 US-CERT Alerts: https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts Intel Securities (formerly McAfee) Security Bulletin: https://www.mcafee.com/in/threat-center/product-security-bulletins.aspx Symantec Security Response: https://www.symantec.com/security_response/ 6.2.5 A number of researchers and security analysts worldwide are constantly studying various protocols, algorithms, software, platforms, etc. for security vulnerability. Often, a security vulnerability is found by someone and published publically, resulting in the vulnerability becoming known to potential cyber criminals. Thus, there arises a period of risk during which the vulnerability can be exploited since the developer is still working on a security fix and the fix also needs time to be deployed. The period of time between the publication of the vulnerability and the fixing of the vulnerability is referred to as Zero Day. 6.2.6 Security can never be foolproof and the only way to mitigate risk is to constantly revise, update and upgrade security measures. Just as attackers are constantly trying to expose security flaws, security experts must also constantly work to uncover these vulnerabilities before attackers do and then work on a solution. Therefore, keeping the security system up-to-date is the only way to mitigate this risk. 6.3 Incident Detection and Response 6.3.1 As per data obtained from the Australian Law Reform Commission, currently there is no legal provision for mandatory reporting of incidents of data breach imposed on any agency or organization in Australia. The Privacy Act (1988) only imposes a requirement for agencies to take reasonable steps to safeguard any personal information they hold. The Australian Government has, however, recently invited public comment and recommendations for a bill that encompasses mandatory reporting of data breaches by organizations. 6.3.2 A generic procedure based on the given set of procedures can be derived and summarized into 6 steps, as follows: Preparation: For any given threat, it is necessary to gather all possible information on how the threat affects the system. Using this information, gather data about the system to be secured and identify the points at which various security measures need to be employed depending on the task of prevention, control, or damage mitigation. Identification: Counter-measures for a threat can only be taken after the threat has been completely identified, which includes the scope, targets, intentions, and victims of the attack or threat. In order to accomplish this, a number of sources of information should be consulted and the data compiled for analysis. Containment: In order to reduce the damage a threat or attack can cause, it is necessary to quarantine or isolate it. The exact details of this process are slightly dependent on the type of threat, but the overall procedure is the same compartmentalize the threat and ensure that it cannot affect more sub-systems than it already has. Remediation: Once a threat has been isolated, it can be removed from the system according to the nuances of the threat itself. Some threats can be removed simply by deleting the source files of the threat or applying security fixes to the platform or network, while others require detailed and careful repair of system files along with removal of malicious code. Recovery: Resume normal operation of the system in an organized, controlled manner, making sure that all system dependencies and sub-systems are working correctly and no artefacts of the threat or its mitigation measures have been left. Aftermath: Document the details of the threat, such as attack vectors, damage report, recovery measures, threat response, etc. in order to ensure that security can be upgraded to prevent future attacks of a similar nature. 6.4Security Baseline Penetration Testing: This is a type of testing technique employed to check the robustness of the security measures placed on a system by assuming the role of a malicious attacker and trying to breach the security system, all the time keeping track of the actions taken and the system response. Penetration testing is generally conducted after a security system is deemed to have been completely installed, as a final check before deployment. Penetration testing may be conducted by the same team as that which designed the security system or a separate team of specialists. It may also be conducted as either a white box test or a black box test. Penetration tests may attempt cycle through a number of attack vectors and combine low risk vulnerabilities, in order to test the scalability, automated response, and detection capability of the security system as well as document operational impact of breaches and test the need for additional investment in security. Online Auditing: Auditing in the network security sense refers to activities such as control assessment and risk assessment which aim to keep track of the changes in a system and provide management with sufficient information about the system to make various decisions, such as detection of an active threat or a network security breach. Online auditing refers to the application of remote administration and automation technology to shift this task to a continuous background process so that the relevant information is collected and processed continuously without affecting the actual operation of the system. Online auditing systems work to provide information in real-time or almost real-time. Of course, auditing is not limited to network security vulnerabilities and can be extended to record almost any sort of information for the organizations internal purposes. 6.5.1 Three potential product and configuration security vulnerabilities: Cross Site Scripting (XSS): https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29 This is for the setup of the OWASP structure with the inclusion of the cross site scripting structure. Remote File Inclusion (RFI): https://projects.webappsec.org/w/page/13246955/Remote%20File%20Inclusion The inclusion of the projects for the webappsec with handling all the remote standards. Local File Inclusion (LFI): https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Local_File_Inclusion These are for the handling of the Owasp with proper testing of the local file structural setup. Best practices: https://sucuri.net/website-firewall/stop-website-attacks-and-hacks The attacks are based on the stopping of the website with the hacking setup. Alternate products: Apache Server: apache.org/ FileZilla Server: https://filezilla-project.org/ Lighttpd Server: https://www.lighttpd.net/ They are better because they are open source and more security measures are available. They are also available for all the platform and not just Windows. Proposed changes: Upgradation of system Firewall installation Removal of server from DMZ Check for more robust software Possible installation of a platform independent system 6.5.2 Three potential product and configuration security vulnerabilities: DoS: digitalattackmap.com/understanding-ddos/ These are for handling the digital mapping as well as understanding the data value. Buffer Overflow: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Buffer_Overflow The overflow of the buffer rate is set under the owasp system with the hold of the different structural setups. Data corruption: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/14680/data-corruption The data corruption has been directed to the techopedia standard with the hold of the different security features. Best Practices: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/FTP-security-best-practices-for-the-enterprise Alternate products: SmartFTP: https://www.smartftp.com/ CuteFTP: cuteftp.com/products.aspx Globalescape: https://www.globalscape.com/ They are better because they are open source and more security measures are available. They are also available for all the platform and not just Windows. Proposed changes: Encryption in file transfer Use of more robust system Possible use of platform independent system Use of a dedicated file server Updating the current system 6.5.3 Three potential product and configuration security vulnerabilities: Buffer Overflow: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Buffer_Overflow Cache Poisoning: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cache_Poisoning DoS: digitalattackmap.com/understanding-ddos/ Best Practices: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc959288.aspx Alternate products: Google DNS: https://code.google.com/speed/public-dns/ OpenDNS: https://www.opendns.com/ Advantage DNS: https://www.dnsadvantage.com/ They are better because they are open source and more security measures are available. They are also available for all the platform and not just Windows. Proposed changes: Change of standalone server to a web server Addition of external domain name to all servers to make it accessible Updating the current system Use of platform independent system Use of authorization in server 6.5.4 Three potential product and configuration security vulnerabilities: Email Injection: https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/email-injection/ Malware: pctools.com/security-news/what-is-malware/ Spamming: https://spam.abuse.net/overview/whatisspam.shtml Best practices: getvero.com/resources/guides/email-marketing-best-practices/ Alternate products: Claws Mail: https://www.claws-mail.org/ Thunderbird: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/ Zimbra Desktop: https://www.zimbra.com/products/desktop.html They are better because they are open source and more security measures are available. They are also available for all the platform and not just Windows. Proposed changes: Outlook is bulky, and hence, more lighter and robust system should be used. The server should be placed in a secure zone. The web access should be made through dedicated email server. Open source client should be used. Platform independent client should be used. 6.5.5 Three potential product and configuration security vulnerabilities: DoS: https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2005-3673/ Heap based buffer overflow: https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2004-0699/ Buffer overflow: https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2004-0469/ Best practices: cisco.com/c/en/us/about/security.../firewall-best-practices.html Alternate products: GlassWire: https://www.glasswire.com/ TinyWall: https://tinywall.pados.hu/ Gufw: https://gufw.org/ They are better because they are open source and more security measures are available. They are also available for all the platform and not just Windows. Proposed changes: Use of same firewall across all system and network. Use of open source system. Use of platform independent system. Use of a robust system, so that speed can be increased for the system. Renewal of firewall. Reference Cai, H. L., Deng, L. Y. Q., Xue, T. M., Yu, X. (2015). Research and design of NVT plug-in module-based network security detection system. Ferreira, D., Kostakos, V., Beresford, A. R., Lindqvist, J., Dey, A. K. (2015, June). Securacy: an empirical investigation of Android applications' network usage, privacy and security. InProceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Security Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks(p. 11). ACM. Shin, S., Wang, H., Gu, G. (2015). A First Step Toward Network Security Virtualization: From Concept To Prototype.Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on,10(10), 2236-2249. Porras, P. A., Cheung, S., Fong, M. W., Skinner, K., Yegneswaran, V. (2015, February). Securing the Software Defined Network Control Layer. InNDSS. Sadeghi, A. R., Wachsmann, C., Waidner, M. (2015, June). Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things. InProceedings of the 52nd Annual Design Automation Conference(p. 54). ACM. Vasilakos, A. V., Li, Z., Simon, G., You, W. (2015). Information centric network: Research challenges and opportunities.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,52, 1-10. Attipoe, A. E., Yan, J., Turner, C., Richards, D. (2016). Visualization Tools for Network Security.Electronic Imaging,2016(1), 1-8.Networking.

The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Henry Vs speech at Harfleur by William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Henry Vs speech at Harfleur by William Shakespeare Essay I have been given the task of showing the similarities and differences between The Charge of the Light Brigade, a poem, and the speech at Harfleur, taken from the play Henry V. Both of these, though different styles of writing, represent images of war. The first comparison I can see is repetition. In The Charge of the Light Brigade, Cannon to right of them, We will write a custom essay on The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Henry Vs speech at Harfleur by William Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of them is used to put emphasis on the situation. It is effective because it helps the reader to understand that they were completely surrounded. Repetition is also used in Henry Vs speech, Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more. This is used to make the soldiers unite in friendship, it is effective because it urges the soldiers on and grabs their attention. The first contrast I can see is that they were written about different wars. The Charge of the Light Brigade was where soldiers were going to fight at the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War, responding to a mistaken command. This poem was written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson after the war. Whereas in Henry V the soldiers were going back to fight the French at Harfleur. This was spoken out loud to inspire the English soldiers to go back into battle. A similarity in the two pieces of writing is alliteration. In The Charge of the Light Brigade, Tennyson writes, Stormed at with shot and shell This is used to have a greater effect on the reader, because it describes the bullets as stormed, which is much better than simply saying lots of bullets. In Henry Vs speech, Shakespeare writes, Stiffen the sinews. This is used to push the soldiers to their full potential. It is effective because it is said in a way that grabs the soldiers attention and makes them think; it is also much better than simply saying tense your muscles. A difference in the two pieces of writing is the different audience it is for and therefore the different styles of writing used. The Charge of the Light Brigade is written as a report for a magazine and is written to appeal to the readers. However Henry Vs speech is an inspirational piece from a play, urging his men to fight and is spoken for his men, not for a reader. Another comparison occurs when we consider Onomatopoeia. In The Charge of the Light Brigade, Tennyson writes, volleyed and thundered. This is used to describe the scene in an interesting way, it is much more effective than saying it was loud, scary and the noise rumbled on, as this is basically what the quote is saying. In Henry Vs speech, Shakespeare writes, blast of war blows. This is used to encourage the soldiers and to try to make them unafraid of war, it is effective because not only does it describe the scene well, but it also motivates the soldiers in with its strong words such as blast. Another contrast is that Tennyson had time to plan and prepare his poem, whereas Henry Vs speech had to be more direct and impulsive. In The Charge of the Light Brigade the poem has structure and it rhymes. The poem is also written in verses, which adds to the structure. We can see that in the last two lines of each verse there are many similarities such as Into the valley of death and Into the mouth of Hell. On the last line in every verse there is six hundred, these show that Tennyson had plenty of time to plan his poem. Whereas Henry Vs speech was spoken at the time of the battle therefore was seen to be unplanned and thought of on the spot. .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a , .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .postImageUrl , .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a , .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:hover , .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:visited , .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:active { border:0!important; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:active , .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u63443a7f11b02377811ee298f244cb3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing Cultures and Traditions in Poetry EssayWe find a similarity when we look at imagery in the two pieces of writing. Personification is used in The Charge of the Light Brigade. Into the jaws of death, suggests they are going into the unknown and will be trapped. Another example of personification is, Into the mouth of hell, which suggests its going to be terrible and they will not return. In Henry Vs speech a simile is used, imitate the action of a tiger, this suggests that Henry wanted his soldiers to be fearless. We find a difference when we look at the way the soldiers were spoken to. In The Charge of the Light Brigade the soldiers just responded to whatever orders they were given without question. They did not need motivation because it was their job, Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die However in Henry Vs speech his men were spoken to in a very personal way, dear friends. This was because these soldiers volunteered to fight so they needed a lot of persuasion to go back into battle. Finally there is a comparison in the effective vocabulary used. In The Charge of the Light Brigade there are effective verbs used, flashed and charge; these are used to describe the scene in an effective way. They show us how in war you had to act quickly; flashed gives me the image of men thrashing their swords around. In Henry Vs speech there are effective adjectives used, noblest, this means proud and brave. A great quote with effective adjectives is used in the speech, Disguise fair nature with hard-favoured rage. The two effective contrasting adjectives here are fair and hard-favoured. I have chosen these because I think these words capture what Henry Vs speech is all about; which is pride, honour and courage. By using these two adjectives we see how Henry wants the men to change their appearance, so they can overcome the enemy. As I conclude I understand that because the two pieces of writing are written for different audiences, there are bound to be differences. However, both writers are successful in providing vivid images of the horror of war.

Demons Afire

Demons Afire Demons consume the very essence of ones soul. The monsters lurking underyour bed is very real indeed. Subconsciously we place each of these fears into ourconscious state brining nightmares to life. The demons very purpose is being hell benton brining pain and suffering to those whom they deem tainted. But those are the externaldemons; my greatest fears are the demons inside me. Sleepless nights subjugated me to alife under the moon. I drive my body to the point of exhaustion in hopes of falling into astate of unconsciousness. Anger, pain, and fear drive this demon I see every night insidemyself. From seeing this very demon in a man once a part of my life forces me toovercome this obstacle in trying to decide my own future. This man was my father;someone so cruel and monstrous couldnt be a model of my future. Experiencing firsthand the lies and deceit that a demon can unleash was minuscule compared to the purerage that boils within them.Lermontov's Demon as interpreted by Mikhail Vrub el...

Using French Verbs with Prepositions

Using French Verbs with Prepositions In English, many verbs require a certain preposition in order for the meaning of the verb to be complete, such as to look at, to take care of, etc. The same is true in French, but unfortunately, the prepositions required for French verbs are often not the same as the ones required by their English counterparts. In addition, some verbs that require a preposition in English dont take one in French, and vice versa. De  and  Ã‚  are by far the most common French prepositions for verbs. Because there are so many, these are divided into those that are followed by an infinitive and those that are followed by an indirect object.    infinitive   indirect objectde   infinitivede   indirect object Some verbs have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed by  Ã‚  or  de, while other verbs require both prepositions:  Ã‚  and/or  de The expressions  cest  and  il est  have their own rules about which preposition follows:  cest  /  il est   prepositions. Note:  There are also constructions with no verb   Ã‚  or  de   infinitive, a structure known as  passive infinitive. While  Ã‚  and  de  are the most common prepositions required after verbs, there are others as well: contredansenparpoursurvers And finally, a number of French verbs dont require a preposition whereas their English equivalents do: no preposition   infinitiveno preposition   direct object Some French learners find it helpful to memorize lists of verbs by the prepositions they require, as provided above, while others prefer a master list of  alphabetized verbs.

Discuss critically the various ways that frontier rhetoric and imagery Essay

Discuss critically the various ways that frontier rhetoric and imagery have been associated with or employed by C20th American Presidents - Essay Example towering figure in the American myth is the frontiersman making his way out west with little but a few dollars in his pocket, a rifle and the hope for a better life. That better life has been achieved for his ancestors, but at the cost of genocide of those who stood in his way. Nevertheless, the frontiersman—and especially the iconic image of the cowboy—is the ultimate embodiment of the American myth and and so it should come as little surprise that farther we move away from the reality of that time, the more Americas leaders co-opt the romantic imagery associated with the westward expansion. The central determining term to suggest that Americans had not only the right, but the moral imperative to run roughshod over the native peoples of the west was the idea of Manifest Destiny. John L. O’Sullivan is credited with coining this phrase as well as defining the concept. O’Sullivan was the editor of the Democratic Review and took advantage of every opportunity to establish the proposal that American conquest of the continent was inevitable and necessary. O’Sullivan was convinced of the greatness of America and saw the enormous bounty of untrammeled land in th west as the key to creating everlasting prosperity (Weinberg, 1935, p. 62). It is a vital component to undertanding the full effect of the use of frontier imagery among 20th century Presidents to fully acknowledge and apprehend how Manifest Destiny played a part in the shaping of the western myth, as well as how that myth continues to be played out today. The country included in its desires for westward expansion those areas owned by Mexico. Texas had affirmed its independence in 1836, but war was on the horizon and it is not by accident that some of the most iconic images of the frontier came from that war. Davy Crockett was perhaps the most famous victim of the siege of the Alamo, and his mythical rise to pre-eminent status reminds one of the manipulation of image by political handlers

Reading Music and Eroticism in Late Ming Texts Assignment

Reading Music and Eroticism in Late Ming Texts - Assignment Example The late Ming texts have played an important role in preserving the erotic-music notations of the Ming cultural society, owing to the fact the Ming music has long vanished and the only way through which it is preserved is through the textual notations. The factors that account for the vanishing of the Ming music is the secrecy with which the late Ming society would treat erotic emotions, impulses, and practices. In this respect, the erotic impulses, emotions, and impulses in the late Ming society were treated as private matters, only reserved for specific reasons and targeted for specific audiences, thus making their understanding highly complex. The carnal longings and desires of the Ming society were expressed through music, where music and sex were intertwined through dynamic and creative negotiations, allowing music to express and characterize the erotic desire of the time. The sexual desires were expressed through Ming music in a series of manipulated musical aspects such as pro cesses, objects, and sites, where the musical components such as instruments, sounds, and sonic components strategically aired the erotic agenda of the musical performers. The specific times and places where such manipulated music would be played then created the musical sites, while the projection of the sonic and the non-sonic sounds at the specific times and places constituted the music negotiations and processes, which would, in turn, work together towards the formation of erotic musical expressions. The discursive negotiations, processes and musical objects applications allowed the music performers to assert their erotic and sexual desires, thus serving not only as a means of expression but also as a catalyst for interactive bargaining the desires with the audience.

The House in Zapote Street Essay Example for Free

The House in Zapote Street Essay Quijano de Manila is the pen name of Nick Joaquin. He started writing before the war and his first story, â€Å"Three Generations† has been hailed as a masterpiece. He has been recipient of almost all the prestigious awards in literature and the arts, including the National Artist Award for Literature in 1976. He was also conferred, among other recognitions, the Republic Cultural Heritage Award for Literature in 1961, the Journalist of the Year Award in the early 1960s, the Book of the Year Award in 1979 for his Almanac for Manileà ±os, the national Book award for several of his works, the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, Creative Communication Arts (the Asian counterpart of Nobel Prize) in 1996, and the Tanglaw ng Lahi Award in 1997. Dr. Leonardo Quitangon, a soft-spoken, mild-mannered, cool-tempered Caviteno, was still fancy-free at 35 when he returned to Manila, after six years abroad. Then, at the University of Santo Tomas, where he went to reach, he met Lydia Cabading, a medical intern. He liked her quiet ways and began to date her steadily. They went to the movies and to basketball games and he took her a number of times to his house in Sta. Mesa, to meet his family. Lydia was then only 23 and looked like a sweet unspoiled girl, but there was a slight air of mystery about her. Leonardo and his brothers noticed that she almost never spoke of her home life or her childhood; she seemed to have no gay early memories to share with her lover, as sweethearts usually crave to do. And whenever it looked as if she might have to stay out late, she would say: Ill have to tell my father first. And off she would go, wherever she was, to tell her father, though it meant going all the way to Makati, Rizal, where she lived w ith her parents in a new house on Zapote Street. The Quitangons understood that she was an only child and that her parents were, therefore, over-zealous in looking after her. Her father usually took her to school and fetched her after classes, and had been known to threaten to arrest young men who stared at her on the streets or pressed too close against her on jeepneys. This high-handedness seemed natural enough, for Pablo Cabading, Lydias father was a member of the Manila Police Depatment. After Lydia finished her internship, Leopardo Quitangon became a regular visitor at the house on Zapote Street: he was helping her prepare for the board exams. Her family seemed to like him. The mother Anunciacion, struck him as a mousy woman unable to speak save at her husbands bidding. There was a foster son, a little boy the Cabadings had adopted. As for Pablo Cabading, he was a fine strapping man, an Ilocano, who gave the impression of being taller than he was and looked every inch an agent of the law: full of brawn and guts and force, and smoldering with vitality. He was a natty dresser, liked youthful colors and styles, decorated his house with pictures of himself and, at 50, looked younger than his inarticulate wife, who was actually two years younger than he. When Leonardo started frequenting the house on Zapote Street, Cabading told him: ill be frank with you. None of Lydias boy friends ever lasted ten minutes in this house. I didnt like them and I told them so and made them get out. Then he added laying a hand on the young doctors shoulder: But I like you. You are a good man. The rest of the household were two very young maids who spoke almost no Tagalog, and two very fierce dogs, chained to the front door in the day time, unchained in the front yard at night. The house of Zapote Street is in the current architectural clichà ©: the hoity-toity Philippine split-level suburban style—a half-story perched above the living area, to which it is bound by the slope of the roof and which it overlooks from a balcony, so that a person standing in the sala can see the doors of the bedrooms and bathroom just above his head. The house is painted, as is also the current fashion, in various pastel shades, a different color to every three or fou r planks. The inevitable piazza curves around two sides of the house, which has a strip of lawn and a low wall all around it. The Cabadings did not keep a car, but the house provides for an eventual garage and driveway. This, and the furniture, the shell lamps and the fancy bric-a-brac that clutters the narrow house indicate that the Cabadings had not only risen high enough to justify their split-level pretensions but were expecting to go higher. Lydia took the board exams and passed them. The lovers asked her fathers permission to wed. Cabading laid down two conditions: that the wedding would ba a lavish one and that was to pay a downy of P5.000.00. The young doctor said that he could afford the big wedding but the big dowry. Cabading shrugged his shoulders; no dowry, no marriage. Leonarado spent some frantic weeks scraping up cash and managed to gather P3.000.00. Cabading agreed to reduce his price to that amount, then laid down a final condition: after the wedding, Lydia and Leonardo must make their home at the house on Zapote Street. I built this house for Lydia, said Cabading, and I want her to live here even when shes married. Besides, her mother couldnt bear to be separated from Lydia, her only child. There was nothing. Leonardo could do but consent. Lydia and Leonardo were on September 10 last year, at the Cathedral of Manila, with Mrs. Delfin Montano, wife of the Cavite governor, and Senator Ferdinand Marcos as sponsors. The reception was at the Selecta. The status gods of Suburdia were properly propitiated. Then the newlyweds went to live on Zapote Street and Leonardo almost immediately realized why Lydia had been so reticent and mysterious about her home life. The cozy family group that charmed him in courtship days turned out to be rather too cozy. The entire household revolved in submission around Pablo Cabading. The daughter, mother, the foster-son, the maids and even the dogs trembled when the lifted his voice. Cabading liked to brag that was a killer: in 1946 he had shot dead two American soldiers he caught robbing a neighbors house in Quezon City. Leonardo found himself within a family turned in on itself, self-enclosed and self-sufficient — in a house that had no neighbors and no need for any. His brothers say that he made more friends in the neighborhood within the couple of months he stayed there than the Cabadings had made in a year. Pablo Cabading did not like what his to stray out of, and what was not his to stray into, his house. And within that house he wanted to be the center of everything, even of his daughters honeymoon. Whenever Leonardo and Lydia went to the movies or for a ride, Cabading insisted on being taken along. If they seated him on the back scat while they sat together in front, be raged and glowered. He wanted to sit in front with them. When Leonardo came home from work, he must not tarry with Lydia in the bedroom chatting: both of them must come down at once to the sala and talk with their father. Leonardo explained that he was not much of a talking: Thats why I fell in love with Lydia, because shes the quiet type too. No matter, said Cabading. They didnt have to talk at all; he would do all the talking himself, so long as they sat there in the sala before his eyes. So, his compact family group sat around him at night, silent, while Cabading talked and talked. But, finally, the talk had stop, the listeners had to rise and retire and it was this moment that Cabading seemed unable to bear. He couldnt bear to see Lydia and Leonardo rise and go up together to their room. One night, unable to bear it any longer he shouted, as they rose to retire: Lydia, you sleep with your mother tonight. She has a toothache. After a dead look at her husband, Lydia obeyed. Leonardo went to bed alone. The incident would be repeated: there would always be other reasons, besides Mrs. Cabadings toothaches. What horrified Leonardo was not merely what being done to him but his increasing acquiesces. Had his spirit been so quickly broken? Was he, too, like the rest of the household, being drawn to revolve, silently and obediently, around the master of the house? Once, late at night, he suddenly showed up at his parents’ house in Sta. Mesa and his brothers were shocked at the great in him within so short a time. He looked terrified. What had happened? His car had broken down and he had had it repaired and now he could not go home. But why not? You dont know my father-in-law, he groaned. Everybody in that house must be in by a certain hour. Otherwise, the gates are locked, the doors are locked, the windows are locked. Nobody can get in anymore!† A younger brother, Gene offered to accompany him home and explain to Cabading what had happened. The two rode to Zapote and found the house dark and locked up. Says Gene: That memory makes my blood boil my eldest brother fearfully clanging and clanging the gate, and nobody to let him in. 1 wouldnt have waited a second, but he waited five, ten, fifteen minutes, knocking at thai gate, begging to be let in. I couldnt have it! In the end the two brothers rode back to Sta. Mesa, where Leonardo spent the night. When he returned to the house on Zapote the next day, his father-in-law greeted him with a sarcastic question: Where were you? At a basketball game? Leonardo became anxious to take his wife away from that house. He talked it over with her, then they went to tell her father. Said Cabading bluntly: If she goes with you, Ill shoot her head before your eyes. His brothers urged him to buy a gun, but Leonardo felt in his pocket and said, Ive got my rosary. Cried his brother Gene: You cant fight a gun with a rosary!. When Lydia took her oath as a physician, Cabading announced that only he and his wife would accompany Lydia to the ceremony. I would not be fair, he said, to let Leonardo, who had not borne the expenses of Lydias education, to share that moment of glory too. Leonardo said that, if he would like them at least to use his car. The offer was rejected. Cabading preferred to hire a taxi. After about two months at the house on Zapote Street, Leonardo moved out, alone. Her parents would not let Lydia go and she herself was too afraid to leave. During the succeeding weeks, efforts to contact her proved futile. The house on Zapote became even more closed to the outside world. If Lydia emerged from it at all, she was always accompanied by her father, mother or foster-brother, or by all three. When her husband heard that she had started working at a hospital he went there to see her but instead met her father coming to fetch her. The very next day, Lydia was no longer working at the hospital. Leonardo knew that she was with child and he was determined to bear all her prenatal expenses. He went to Zapote one day when her father was out and persuaded her to come out to the yard but could not make her make the money he offered across the locked gate. Just mail it, she cried and fled into the house. He sent her a check by registered mail; it was promptly mailed back to him. On Christmas Eve, Leonardo returned to the house on Zapote with a gift for his wife, and stood knocking at the gate for so long the neighbors gathered at windows to watch him. Finally, he was allowed to enter, present his gift to Lydia and talk with her for a moment. She said that her father seemed agreeable to a meeting with Leonardos father, to discuss the young couples problem. So the elder Quitangon and two of his younger sons went to Zapote one evening. The lights were on in Cabading house, but nobody responded to their knocking. Then all the lights were turned off. As they stood wondering what to do, a servant girl came and told them that the master was out. (Lydia would later tell them that they had not been admitted because her father had not yet decided what she was to say to them.) The last act of this curious drama began Sunday last week when Leonardo was astounded to receive an early-morning phone call from his wife. She said she could no longer bear to be parted from him and bade him pick her up at a certain church, where she was with her foster brother. Leonardo rushed to the church, picked up two, dropped the boy off at a street near Zapote, then sped with Lydia to Maragondon, Cavite where the Quitangons have a house. He stopped at a gasoline station to call up his brothers in Sta. Mesa, to tell them what he had done and to warn them that Cabading would surely show up there. Get Mother out of the house, he told his brothers. At about ten in the morning, a taxi stopped before the Quitangon house in Sta. Mesa and Mrs. Cabading got out and began screaming at the gate: Wheres my daughter? Wheres my daughter? Gene and Nonilo Quitangin went out to the gate and invited her to come in. No! No! All I want is my daughter! she screamed. Cabading, who was inside the waiting taxi, then got out and demanded that the Quitangons produce Lydia. Vexed, Nonilo Quitangon cried: Abah, what have we do with where your daughter is? Anyway, shes with her husband. At that, Cabading ran to the taxi, snatched a submachinegun from a box, and trained it on Gene Quitangon. (Nonilo had run into the house to get a gun.) Produce my daughter at once or Ill shoot you all down! shouted Cabading. Gene, the guns muzzle practically in his face, sought to pacify the older man: Why cant we talk this over quietly, like decent people, inside the house? Look, were creating a scandal in the neighborhood.. Cabading lowered his gun. I give you till midnight tonight to produce my daughter, he growled. If you dont, you better ask the PC to guard this house! Then he and his wife drove off in the taxi, just a moment before the mobile police patrol the neighbors had called arrived. The police advised Gene to file a complaint with the fiscals office. Instead, Gene decided to go to the house on Zapote Street, hoping that diplomacy would work. To his surprise, he was admitted at once by a smiling and very genial Cabading. You are a brave man, he told Gene, and a lucky one, And he ordered a coke brought for the visitor. Gene said that he was going to Cavite but could not promise to produce. Lydia by midnight: it was up to the couple to decide whether they would come back. It was about eight in the evening when Gene arrived in Maragondon. As his car drove into the yard of this familys old house, Lydia and Leonardo appeared at a window and frantically asked what had happened. Nothing, said Gene, and their faces lit up. Were having our honeymoon at last, Lydia told Gene as he entered the house. And the old air of dread, of mystery, did seem to have lifted from her face. But it was there again when, after supper, he told them what had happened in Sta. Mesa. I cant go back, she moaned. Hell kill me! Hell kill me! He has cooled down now, said Gene. He seems to be a reasonable man after all. Oh, you dont know him! cried Lydia. Ive known him longer, and Ive never, never been happy! And the brothers at last had glimpses of the girlhood she had been so reticent about. She told them of Cabadings baffling changes of temper, especially toward her; how smiles and found words and caresses could abruptly turn into beatings when his mood darkened. Leonardo said that his father-in-law was an artista, Remember how he used to fan me when I supped there while I was courting Lydia? (At about that time, in Sta. Mesa, Nonilo Quitanongon, on guard at the gate of his familys house, saw Cabading drive past three times in a taxi.) I cant force you to go back, said Gene. Youll have to decide that yourselves. But what, actually, are you planning to do? You cant stay forever here in Maragondon. What would you live on? The two said they would talk it over for a while in their room. Gene waited at the supper table and when a long time had passed and they had not come back he went to the room. Finding the door ajar, he looked in. Lydia and Leonardo were on their knees on the floor, saying the rosary, Gene returned to the supper table. After another long wait, the couple came out of the room. Said Lydia: We have prayed together and we have decided to die together.† Well go back with you, in the morning. They we’re back in Manila early the next morning. Lydia and Leonardo went straight to the house in Sta. Mesa, where all their relatives and friends warned them not to go back to the house on Zapote Street, as they had decided to do. Confused anew, they went to the Manila police headquarters to ask for advice, but the advice given seemed drastic to them: summon Cabading and have it out with him in front of his superior officer. Leonardos father then offered to go to Zapote with Gene and Nonilo, to try to reason with Cabading. They found him in good humor, full of smiles and hearty greetings. He reproached his balae for not visiting him before. I did come once, drily remarked the elder Quitangon, but no one would open the gate. Cabading had his wife called. She came into the room and sat down. Was I in the house that night our balae came? her husband asked her. No, you were out, she replied. Having spoken her piece, she got up and left the room. (On their various visits to the house on Zapote Street, the Quitangons noticed that Mrs. Cabading appeared only when summoned and vanished as soon as she had done whatever was expected of her). Cabading then announced that he no longer objected to Lydias moving out of the house to live with her husband in an apartment of their own. Overjoyed, the Quitangons urged Cabading to go with them in Sta. Mesa, so that the newlyweds could be reconciled with Lydias parents. Cabading readily agreed. When they arrived in Sta. Mesa, Lydia and Leonardo were sitting on a sofa in the sala. Why have you done this? her father chided her gently. If you wanted to move out, did you have to run away? To Leonardo, he said: And you are angry with me? house by themselves. Gene Quitangon felt so felt elated he proposed a celebration: Ill throw a blow-out! Everybody is invited! This is on me! So they all went to Maxs in Quezon City and had a very merry fried-chicken party. Why, this is a family reunion! laughed Cabading. This should be on me! But Gene would not let him pay the bill. Early the next morning, Cabading called up the Sta. Mesa house to pay that his wife had fallen ill. Would Lydia please visit her? Leonardo and Lydia went to Zapote, found nothing the matter with her mother, and returned to Sta. Mesa. After lunch, Leonardo left for his classes. Then Cabading called up again. Lydias mother refused to eat and kept asking for her daughter. Would Lydia please drop in again at the house on Zapote? Gene and Nonilo Quitangon said they might as well accompany Lydia there and start moving out her things. When they arrived at the Zapote house, the Quitangon brothers were amused by what they saw. Mrs. Cabading, her eyes closed, lay on the parlor sofa, a large towel spread out beneath her. She has been lying there all day, said Cabading, tossing restlessly, asking for you, Lydia. Gene noted that the towel was neatly spread out and didnt look crumpled at all, and that Mrs. Cabading was obviously just pretending to be asleep. He smiled at the childishness of the stratagem, but Lydia was past being amused. She wont straight to her room, were they heard her pulling out drawers. While the Quitangons and Cabading were conversing, the supposedly sick mother slipped out of the sofa and went upstairs to Lydias room. Cabading told the Quitangons that he wanted Lydia and Leonardo to stay there; at the house in Zapote. I thought all that was settled last night, Gene groaned. I built this house for Lydia, persisted Cabading, and this house is hers. If she and her husband want to be alone, I and my wife will move out of here, turn this house over to them. Gene wearily explained that Lydia and Leonardo preferred the apartment they had already leased. Suddenly the men heard the clatter of a drawer falling upstairs. Gene surmised that it had fallen in a struggle between mother and daughter. Excuse me, said Cabading, rising. As he went upstairs, he said to the Quitangons, over his shoulder, â€Å"Dont misunderstand me. Im not going to coach Lydia. He went into Lydias room and closed the door behind him. After a long while, Lydia and her father came out of the room together and came down to the sala together. Lydia was clasping a large crucifix. There was no expression on her face when she told the Quitangon boys to go home. But I thought we were going to start moving your things out this afternoon,, said Gene. She glanced at the crucifix and said it was one of the first things she wanted taken to her new home. Just tell Narding to fetch me, she said. Back in Sta. Mesa, Gene and Nonilo had the painful task of telling Leonardo, when he phoned, that Lydia was back in the house on Zapote. Why did you leave her there? cried Leonardo. Hell beat her up! Im going to get her. Gene told him not you go alone, to pass by the Sta. Mesa house first and pick up Nonilo. Gene could not go along; he had to catch a bus for Subic, where he works. When Leonardo arrived, Gene told him: Dont force Lydia to go with you. If she doesnt want to, leave at once. Do not, for any reason, be persuaded to stay there too. When his brother had left for Zapote, Gene realized that he was not sure he was going to Subic. He left too worried. He knew he couldnt rest easy until he had seen Lydia and Leonardo settled in their new home. The minutes quickly ticked past as he debated with himself whether he should stay or catch that bus. Then, at about a quarter to seven, the phone rang. It was Nonilo, in anguish. Something terrible has happened in Lydias room! I heard four shots, he cried. Who are up there? Lydia and Narding and the Cabadings. Ill be right over. Gene sent a younger brother to inform the family lawyer and to alert the Makati police. Then he drove like mad to Zapote. It was almost dark when he got there. The house stood perfectly still, not a light on inside. He watched it from a distance but could see no movement, Then a taxi drove up and out jumped Nonilo. He had telephoned from a gasoline station. He related what had happened. He said that when he and Leonardo arrived at the Zapote house, Cabading motioned Leonardo upstairs: Lydia is in her room. Leonardo went up; Cabading gave Nonilo a cup of coffee and chatted amiably with him. Nonilo saw Mrs. Cabading go up to Lydias room with a glass of milk. A while later, they heard a woman scream, followed by sobbing. There seems to be trouble up there, said Cabading, and he went upstairs. Nonilo saw him enter Lydias room, leaving the door open. A few moments later, the door was closed. Then Nonilo heard three shots. He stood petrified, but when he heard a fourth shot he dashed out of the house, ran to a gasoline station and called up Gene. Nonilo pointed to the closed front gate; he was sure he had left it open when he ran out. The brothers suspected that Cabading was lurking somewhere in the darkness, with his gun. Before them loomed the dark house, now so sinister and evil in their eyes. The upper story that jutted forward, forming the houses chief facade, bore a curious sign: Dra. Lydia C. Cabading, Lady Physician. (Apparently, Lydia continued- or was made- to use her maiden name.) Above the sign was the garland of colored lights that have been put up for Christmas and had not yet been removed. It was an ice-cold night, the dark of the moon, but the two brothers shivered not from the wind blowing down the lonely murky street but from pure horror of the house that had so fatally thrust itself into their lives. But the wind remembered when the sighs it heard here were only the sighing of the ripe grain, when the cries it heard were only the crying of birds nesting in the reeds, for all these new suburbs in Makati used to be grassland, riceland, marshland, or pastoral solitudes where few cared to go, until the big city spilled hither, replacing the uprooted reeds with split-levels, pushing noisy little streets into the heart of the solitude, and collecting here from all over the country the uprooted souls that now moan or giggle where once the carabao wallowed and the frogs croaked day and night. In very new suburbs, one feels human sorrow to be a grass intrusion on the labors of nature. Even barely two years ago, the talahib still rose man-high on the plot of ground on Zapote Street where now stands the relic of an ambiguous love. As the Quitangon brothers shivered in the darkness, a police van arrived and unloaded quite a large contingent of policemen. The Quitangons warned them that Cabading had a submachinegun. The policemen crawled toward the front gate and almost jumped when a young girl came running across the yard, shaking with terror and shrieking gibberish. She was one of the maids. She and her companion and the foster son had fled from the house when they heard the shooting and had been hiding in the yard. It was they who had closed the front gate. A policeman volunteered to enter the house through the back door; Gene said he would try the front one. He peered in at a window and could detect no one in the sala. He slipped a hand inside, opened the front door and entered, just as the policeman came in from the kitchen. As they crept up the stairs they heard a moaning in Lydias room. They tried the door but it was blocked from inside. Push it, push it, wailed a womans voice. The policeman pushed the door hard and what was blocking it gave. He groped for the switch and turned light. As they entered, he and Gene shuddered at what they saw. The entire room was spattered with blood. On the floor, blocking the door, lay Mrs. Cabading. She had been shot in the chest and stomach but was still alive. The policeman tried to get a statement from her but all she could say was: My hand, my hand- it hurts! She was lying across the legs of her daughter, who lay on top of her husbands body. Lydia was still clutching an armful of clothes; Leonardo was holding a clothes hanger. He had been shot in the breast; she, in the heart. They had died instantly, together. Sprawled face up on his daughters bed, his mouth agape and his eyes bulging open as though still staring in horror and the bright blood splashed on his face lay Pablo Cabading. Oh, I cursed him! cries Eugenio Quitangon with passion. Oh, I cursed him as he lay there dead, God forgive me! Yes, I cursed that dead man there on that bed, for I had wanted to find him alive! From the position of the bodies and from Mrs. Cabadings statements later at the hospital, it appears that Cabading shot Lydia while she was shielding her husband, and Mrs. Cabading when she tried to shield Lydia. Then he turned the gun on himself, and its an indication of the mans uncommon strength and power that, after the first shot, through the right side of the head, which must have been mortal enough, he seems to have been able, as his hands dropped to his breast, to fire at himself a second time. The violent spasm of agony must have sent the gun a .45 caliber pistol- flying from his hand. It was found at the foot of the bed, near Mrs. Cabadings feet. The drama of the jealous father had ended at about half-past six in the evening, Tuesday last week. The next day, hurrying commuters slowed down and a whispering crowd gathered before 1074 Zapote Street, to watch the police and the reporters going through the pretty little house that Pablo Cabading built for his Lydia.

Moments of Life Essay -- essays research papers

Moments of Life How does it seem to be that a natural man who has devoted his life to philosophy should be cheerful in the face of death? It seems that he is confident of finding the greatest blessing in the next world when his life is finished. Philosophy and religion have many differences pertaining to how you live your life and what happens to your soul when you die. Their ideas are so different, yet so alike. Living a philosophical life is to find the truth, to search for wisdom. The love and pursuit of wisdom is religious in a way. It is essential for the nurturing and growth of the soul as well as for the health and welfare of the state. "The unexamined life is not worth living" (Apology 38a). Socrates would rather die than give up philosophy. Philosophy is the practice for death and dying because it is the performance for separation from the body, in which a philosopher is trying to achieve the whole time, trying to separate your soul from the worldly desires. There is not a point in partaking of these worldly desires because they are never perfect. No matter how beautiful something is, it is never perfect, there is always something that could be changed to make it better. The separation of the body and soul is a philosopher’s wish being granted. The art of practicing philosophy can be devoted into one group: the progression and knowledge of the soul. Socrates was put in Athens in order to push people, to have them challenge their own souls knowledge. Socra...

A new India

It is an undeniable fact that the youth constitute a vast reservoir of energy, especially in a country like India with a population of more than 100 crore. Out of this total, those falling in the 15-30 age group constitute 40 percent. This means that nearly 40 crore young men and women stupendous man power by all counts indeed, are available for handling various tasks of national reconstruction. History bears out the undesirable fact that all great movements of nationwide importance have succeeded on the strength of massive youth power.In India, the epoch-making Indian National Movement could gain momentum and shake the very roots of the British Raj only when the youth were harnessed in it. Over a decade ago, Mao Tse Tung, the famous Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, relied upon youth power to usher in a great Cultural. Revolution. The Chinese youth enacted a memorable drama of national reconstruction. The same is the story of the French Revolution. Large parts of West Europe and North America were swept across by massive waves of youth and student power.In India several top-ranking leaders have paid homage to youth power and have regarded it as an inexhaustible reservoir of human resources. ‘Catch their young ‘ has been the motto. Mahatma Gandhi once saul, â€Å"Young man. claiming to be the fathers of tomorrow, should be the salt of the nation. If the salt loses its flavor, wherewith shall it be salted? † The elders, including statesmen, expect India ‘s youth to do vote their energies to the task of reconstructing India in accordance with the long accepted ideals.There is little doubt that given the right lead and guidance, India ‘s youth can create a new society by eliminating the evils, making good the flaws and deficiencies and facilitating the reinstatement of the highly cherished moral values of the East. In addition to this they can lay the basis for reconstruction in all spheres-social, economic and political. This begins with uplifting the rural masses in particular from the state, of stagnation as a result of the shackles of decayed traditions and superstitions senseless customs, ruthless exploitation by the greedy landlords and ineffective and retrograde official programmes.In the social arena, the youth can help the rural masses who are gripped by the wily village leaders, crafty priests and other religious men who revel in supper situations. They can do something to broaden the ‘horizon ‘, of the village-folk. Social emancipation and reconstruction involves tackling the dowry menace, illiteracy rumoring of caste and clan prejudices, checking corruption, elimination of untouchability and other discriminatory practices, besides child marriage and ill-treatment of widows.These tasks seem formidable and arc bound to meet with rebuffs. But a little patience and perse?verance on the part of the youth to make headway. The task of economic reconstruction of the country is admit?tedly complex and the enlightened youth can make a significant contribution in it. It includes expediting development by facilitating implementation of the various programmes drawn by the Central and the State Governments.They can introduce the modern outlook to agriculture and industry and bring about the ‘Green ‘ and the ‘White ‘ revolutions, India ‘s youth policy aims at promoting govern?mental and non-governmental effort in implementing various programmes. During the last forty years of India ‘s independence, various youth programmes have been started in the country with a view to involving the youth in national reconstruction. In 1948, the National Cadet Corps was launched to create awareness of the youth in nation?al defence and to ensure their active participation.In 1969, the National Service Scheme was started to promote social consciousness, a sense of responsibility as well as a sense of discipline and dignity of labour among youth. With thi s view special camps were organized; ‘Youth against Famine ‘, â€Å"Youth against Dirt and Disease ‘, ‘Youth for Afforestation and Tree Plantation ‘ and ‘Youth for Rural Reconstruc?tion ‘ etc. Since 1981-82 economic -development programmes have been taken by NSS volunteers. During 82-83 about 5. 5 lacs students participated in various commendable programmes.Parallel to the NSS are the Nehru Yuvak Kendras which are innovative multi purpose institutions. The basic purpose of this scheme is to enable such youth to help the process of rural deve?lopment and popularize national objectives. At these centres, voca?tional training is imparted for self-employment and social service. Then, there is the National Service Volunteer Scheme, laun?ched in 1977-78, which provides opportunities to graduate students to involve themselves on a voluntary basis in nation-building acti?vities for a specific period on a whole time basis.These volunteers are genera lly engaged in promoting adult educational programmes. In this connection, exchanges of visits by youth of different regions of the country have been helpful. In the political sphere too, the youth can help in cleansing the Eugean stables. The entire political system is infested with oppor?tunism, nepotism, corruption, deception, fraud, intrigues and shrewd tactics. Most of the political parties have no clear far-sighted goal and no well-thought-out programmes of national reconstruction.The leadership is in the hands of senile octogenarians, power-hungry and unwilling to make way for the younger generation. Fortunately, India now has a young Prime Minister in Shri Rajiv Gandhi. He is Anxious to clear up the mess that has accumulated over the years and to ensure an honest, credible regime. The youth can play a significant role by strengthening his hands. Admittedly, the young men and women of today are disgrunt?led and frustrated on many counts.The internal strife, graft all round, d ouble talk, frauds, chicanery, political opportunism, decep?tion, deep-rooted corruption and an air of distrust among the young and the old are among the causes of unrest among India ‘s youth. Several institutions, like joint-family system, are disintegrating before their eyes. To make matters worse, there are social injustices and the unwillingness of the old fossils to step down and make way for the young people. However, there is no room for frustration and giving up; they should be brought round by patient endeavour.The role of the youth for national reconstruction became even more relevant in 1985 which was celebrated as the ‘International Year of the Youth ‘ with the basic themes of ‘Participation, Develop?ment and Peace ‘. In the years to come, the role of the youth in India and other developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, in the task of national reconstruction is going to become increasingly more significant. The challenges are immense, and the youth, as a well-regulated wave of power can sweep through the country and meet these challenges competently, and life the country to heights of progress.

Medical Pluralism Essay

Despite being very different countries, Africa and Australia share a phenomenon termed medical pluralism. This form of health care is indeed pluralistic as it â€Å"consists of the totality of medical subsystems that coexist in a cooperative or competitive relationship with one another† (Baer 2004, p. 109). Although medical pluralism is not recent by any means, it is still used differently in various cultures around the globe. This essay will first describe the array of healthcare strategies that form different cultures’ pluralistic health care systems and how these cultures choose which path to take. As well, both the advantages and disadvantages to this approach will be explored through select case studies. Finally, a glimpse of issues regarding the future of medical pluralism in Australia will be looked at. According to both Baer (2004) and Quinlain (2011), anthropologists divide treatment options into three categories: the professional sector, the popular sector, and the folk sector. The professional sector, or rather biomedicine or even western medicine, includes those that obtain formal training. This form of treatment was established in the 1900’s based on scientific reasoning with an emphasis on pathogens. Even though biomedicine has become more dominant over the other categories in industrialized societies with large bureaucracies and legal systems (Quinlain 2011, p. 394), popular medicine, or natural medicine has been around for the past 10,000 years (Schwager 2012). Approximately 70-90% of health care takes place in popular medicine, making it the most commonly used (Quinlain 2011, p. 394). This broad range of treatment can take on the form of special diets, over the counter drugs, herbs and other home remedies. Popular medicine is different than that of the folk sector, which includes those individuals that obtain talents, information passed down from ancestors and special training. Baer (2004) asserts that the different medical systems are placed into a hierarchy based on class, caste, racial, ethnic, regional, religious, and gender distinctions, where biomedicine is the most prestigious and folk medicine is the least. However, in some cultures around the world, the treatment option can be based on convenience, accessibility, religious views, and knowledge of home remedies. In the case of a man named Shosi in Kenya, as explained by Beckerleg (1994), a number of therapy choices were available, but the Islamic movement and economic change created restrictions. Locals were lead to reject treatments of those who offer sorcery. Shosi instead exhausted medical pluralism until he found a treatment that worked for his severe fever. He first started with home remedies, then moved to poorly understood drugs of western medicine but only found relief through a local Halali Sunna leader that practiced a form of folk medicine using plant materials. Fortunately for Shosi, he had different medical treatment options available to him. Since biomedicine is practiced more in western society, those in places like Kenya and Africa do not always understand the scientific background of it. This has a negative consequence on medical pluralism as two treatment options can contradict each other. A situation in Cameroon, Africa reflected this scenario. Medical doctors informed patients that their diabetes was a life sentence, but patients had false hope when the indigenous healers assured their diabetes could be cured. Awah and Phillimore (2008) described a situation in Cameroon of a patient with previously diagnosed diabetes that sought treatment at a local clinic for what she thought was typhoid. She told the doctor her diabetes was already treated and cured so she stopped taking the prescribed medication. There was a mutual frustration since â€Å"she believed the doctor was ignoring her real health problems, while he could not get her to accept that her symptoms were a consequence of her poorly managed diabetes† (Awah and Phillimore 2008, p. 485). Thus, this approach of medical pluralism led to a conflict with different medicines. Another example of a repercussion from using medical pluralism was seen in Tanzania. Kamat (2009, p. 54) wrote a case study describing how a woman named Fatumas took her daughter to see the local Zaramo healer. She informed the doctor that her daughter has been crying constantly throughout the night and waking up convulsing for which he prescribed medicine for. However, she failed to tell him that she was giving her daughter over the counter drugs for a fever. With her misunderstanding, these two symptoms were actually signs of the same illness, which required a single treatment, rather than the two different ones. Kamat (2009, p. 55) described, â€Å"In her pragmatic quest for therapy, Fatuma had routinely combined elements from diverse and even contradictory medical traditions. Fatuma thought she was dealing with two different illnesses†. Although there were these few cases where medical pluralism did not work to one’s advantage, there are cases where using different medical treatments is advantageous such as the previously described situation of Shosi and also in Papua New Guinea. Here, medical treatment is at a lower cost than the local traditional healers since it receives funds from the government (Macintyre et al. 2005). Many locals first visit the local clinic, but in some cases need to resort to the local healers. The healer called Motkel successfully provides treatment in her village by using traditional herbal medications alongside biomedical treatment. Motkel works with cranial trepanation, a standard form of treatment in Papua New Guinea. She also believes that by alleviating symptoms and healing patients her work is analogous to medical doctors. This form of pluralism seems to work for the locals, even though it may not in other areas of the world. As previously stated, many people rely on natural medicine. That being said, natural medicine is a large part of the medical industry as 57% of the 150 drugs on the market contain at least one plant product (Schwager 2012). However, at the time Schwager’s article was published, a group of Australian doctors and scientists were fighting to remove alternative medicine degrees from the local universities. They declared that, â€Å"alternative medicines are making Australia look bad and trashing the universities reputation† (Schwager 2012). However, this could just be the next attempt to persuade the public in to choosing biomedicine over natural medicine. Natural medicine still fights to prove it is not â€Å"quackery† despite being the most popular treatment in the world. Medical treatments vary around the globe, but are still shaped around the three categories of professional, folk and popular medicine that when used in conjunction, create what is termed medical pluralism. This broad term helps us understand health care systems and health care seeking behaviours within specific cultural contexts. The process of seeking medical treatment depends on the availability, convenience, and religious views amongst other factors in each culture. In some cultures this approach of medical pluralism works to one’s advantage, but in others, can have various consequences as seen through each example provided in this essay. Biomedicine shows dominance over popular medicine and continues to test the ladder that is still widely practiced. Popular medicine, however, still stays part of the pluralistic setting.

Free Essays on CIMECT Case Study

1. Discuss Pam Kincaid’s primary structural issues in the CIMECT Project. Based on the structural issues you identified, make a set of recommendations for a course of action that she might pursue to alleviate the structural issues. Many structural issues within the CIMECT Project currently threaten the success of the project and require the attention of Pam Kincaid, the project manager. At the annual board meeting, company president Jerry Jenkins identified several issues that directly affect the CIMECT project. Mr. Jenkins’ address clearly stated that the priority of research and development efforts would be â€Å"maintaining the existing Market share for aircraft controls and increasing the market share and products for military aircraft controls.† Also, the focus of new product development would be the Pythagoras project, which has the potential of resulting in a $2.2 Billion contract over 3-5 years. Both of these statements are significant to Pam Kincaid because both areas impact her project and have the potential to limit resources she needs to complete CIMECT. This threat has been further identified by memorandums she received from Reliability Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering which both stated Pythagoras threatens their ability to complete work on CIMECT. More importantly, the CIMECT project does not directly contribute to any of the strategic focus areas identified by Mr. Jenkins and will likely suffer as a result. The company has recently restructured to a matrix arrangement in order to meet upcoming challenges. The goal of the change was to enable â€Å"functional divisions to maintain and integrate essential skills to be available to projects.† It is clear that the changes have not been effectively implemented based on the interactions within the CIMECT project. Both the company focus issue and organizational restructuring issue have been generated external to the project; however, both have the ability to sig... Free Essays on CIMECT Case Study Free Essays on CIMECT Case Study 1. Discuss Pam Kincaid’s primary structural issues in the CIMECT Project. Based on the structural issues you identified, make a set of recommendations for a course of action that she might pursue to alleviate the structural issues. Many structural issues within the CIMECT Project currently threaten the success of the project and require the attention of Pam Kincaid, the project manager. At the annual board meeting, company president Jerry Jenkins identified several issues that directly affect the CIMECT project. Mr. Jenkins’ address clearly stated that the priority of research and development efforts would be â€Å"maintaining the existing Market share for aircraft controls and increasing the market share and products for military aircraft controls.† Also, the focus of new product development would be the Pythagoras project, which has the potential of resulting in a $2.2 Billion contract over 3-5 years. Both of these statements are significant to Pam Kincaid because both areas impact her project and have the potential to limit resources she needs to complete CIMECT. This threat has been further identified by memorandums she received from Reliability Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering which both stated Pythagoras threatens their ability to complete work on CIMECT. More importantly, the CIMECT project does not directly contribute to any of the strategic focus areas identified by Mr. Jenkins and will likely suffer as a result. The company has recently restructured to a matrix arrangement in order to meet upcoming challenges. The goal of the change was to enable â€Å"functional divisions to maintain and integrate essential skills to be available to projects.† It is clear that the changes have not been effectively implemented based on the interactions within the CIMECT project. Both the company focus issue and organizational restructuring issue have been generated external to the project; however, both have the ability to sig...