Legal Defenses Checkpoint Free Essays

Legal Defenses Checkpoint Elizabeth Stebbins 220 March 1, 2013 David McNees Legal Defenses Checkpoint Three legal defenses that could be used in court to excuse behavior are insanity, self-defense, and entrapment. Insanity is when the defendant did not know what he or she was doing at the time of the crime, or did not know that it was wrong. It is when the individual is not in their right mind because of mental illness or such. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Defenses Checkpoint or any similar topic only for you Order Now Usually they are sent to psychiatric facilities for treatment and if treated, they are transferred to prisons to complete their terms. Self-defense is when the victim of a potentially deadly attack kills another because it is the only reasonable thing to do to protect them from bodily harm and they are unable to get away. Those who use the self-defense plea are saying that they acted appropriately for the situation and not doing so would have resulted in their own death or serious injury. Entrapment is a situation in which the government takes actions that lead to or ‘create an opportunity’ for crime to happen† (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 41). For example, a government agent convincing someone to commit a crime, who would otherwise not commit a crime. Entrapment is rarely a successful defense and not valid unless it was a government agent persuading or planting the idea in an individual. Meyer Grant (2003) state that, â€Å"to be a crime, an act requires three import ant elements: actus reus, mens rea, and concordance between the two† (p. 8). The act must be a guilty act or omission (actus reus), meaning voluntary and breaking an existing criminal statute, and have a guilty state of mind (mens rea). However, there is an exception, say when one is convicted of a crime like vehicular homicides with no intend to harm anyone. References Meyer, J. Grant, D. (2003). The Courts in our Criminal Justice System. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. How to cite Legal Defenses Checkpoint, Essay examples

Operations Management Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Operations direction is: The direction of systems or processes that create goods and/or supply services 2. What are the three basic maps in concern organisations?1 ) Selling2 ) Operationss3 ) Finance 2. A supply concatenation consists of A sequence of activities and organisations involved in bring forthing and presenting a good or service 4. What is meant by the term value-added? The sum by which the monetary value or value of an end product is increased due to the add-on of stuff. labour. or other resource. 5. The operations function oversees a transmutation or transition procedure. Explain briefly. Input. Output and Value-added. Any operation can be described as a set of inputs ( i. e. labour and stuffs ) that are transformed into a set of end products ( i. e. goods and/or services ) . as illustrated in Figure. The kernel of operations direction is value-added. or the grade to which the value of all end products of an operation exceed the value of its inputs. It has over 20 trade names of family points from feminine and babe hygiene merchandises. rinsing detergents. batteries. java and beauty merchandises. 1. 1 Pull offing purchases This gives guidelines on purchasing assorted stuffs from providers and sellers such as stuffs. computing machines. services from attorneies. and even insurance. Harmonizing to Proctor A ; Gamble. buying is more than purchasing. It is the strategic nexus to their providers and sellers. Procter A ; Gamble Purchases has the alone duty for developing and put to deathing the schemes for everything the Company buys. It consists of utilizing a huge array of proficient. analytical. and commercial accomplishments to analyse markets. topographic point and exploit emerging tendencies. uncover business-building thoughts and cost-saving chances. commercialize emerging engineerings. construct effectual working relationships with providers. and create and capitalise on new methodological analysiss such as e-marketplaces. 1. 2 Inventory Management and Control. Costss can be significant to hive away and travel stock list. Advanced methods. such as Just-in-Time stock list control. can salvage costs and travel merchandises and services to clients more rapidly. Procter A ; Gamble has streamlined its supply concatenation to set more of its merchandises on shop shelves when clients are ready to purchase. The supply concatenation invention officer at The Procter A ; Gamble Company is supposed to calculate out how to acquire the consumer merchandises into the custodies of 5 billion clients in 170 states more expeditiously. The end is to stock shelves in shops around the Earth more accurately by reacting better to what people want. every bit good as acquiring a big figure of retail merchants and providers to take part in a system that would instantly signal merchandises favored by clients. In the past decennary. Proctor and Gamble’s concern has changed radically. even if its systems for clocking the bringing of merchandises to shops have non. Just like autos. apparels. music and even prime-time telecasting. the gross revenues of mass-produced merchandises for the place have become hit-driven or. better put. promotion-driven. Some 60 % of Proctor and Gamble’s gross revenues now come from events such as publicities that the supermarket. convenience shop or other retail merchant executes with monetary value cuts. There are besides other inducements. price reduction vouchers and monetary value publicities. Some events are initiated on the Internet. Others include publicities for gift-with-purchase rolled in the cyberspace for illustration the Pampers. com and BabyUniverse. com sites. These selling events are designed to drive consumers to retail shops and keep client trueness. 1. 3 Quality Management and Control. Management control and coordination includes a wide scope of activities to guarantee that organisational ends are systematically being met in an effectual and efficient manner.It includes major activities to guarantee ends are being met. Quality direction is important to effectual operations direction. peculiarly in uninterrupted betterment. More recent promotions in quality. such as benchmarking and Entire Quality Management. have resulted in promotions to operations direction in Proctor A ; Gamble. 1. 4 Storage. With Proctor and Gamble China’s rapid stock list turnaround clip. its bing paper-based manual system proved to be cumbersome as volume increased in the company’s distribution centres. Workers charged with informations aggregation filled legion orders per twenty-four hours at a fast gait. which increased the hazard of human mistake really early in the supply concatenation. As faze one of enterprise to streamline the bing paper-based manual procedure. Proctor and Gamble China deployed from Symbol Technologies in 20 distribution centres throughout China for usage with their warehouse direction system. 1. 5 Logisticss Procter A ; Gamble has been recognized as taking the manner in the development and use of best supply concatenation patterns. It has processes that support the flow of stuffs and merchandises to and from Proctor and Gamble installations. It is careful in its Entire Supply Chain Improvement Projects that are aimed at cut downing cost. bettering service. and taking clip from the supply concatenation. There is besides the demand to place chances. develop action programs. and lead betterment squads across multiple sites. organisations. and maps every bit good as presenting cardinal consequences for the concern and edifice systems to prolong the betterments. Finally. there is the development of schemes that will maintain Proctor and Gamble taking the market place in logistics. 1. 6 Evaluations. There is a strategicanalysis of the company’s concern. including analyzing its public presentation in the domestic electrical contraptions market. The analysis study examines company portions by part and sector. trade name portfolio and new merchandise developments. market and distribution schemes. challenges from the competition. and future chances. This analysis helps in understanding the chances and menaces confronting the concern and the factors driving success. Proctor and Gamble’s cardinal Performance Indicators include the film editing of the per centum of merchandises that are out of stock on retailers’ shelves at any given clip to 5 % . from 10 % ; shortening the clip from when a hard currency registry records the sale of a merchandise to the purchase of natural stuffs to the production of its replacing ; a day-to-day count of all merchandises fluxing through the supply concatenation at any given minute. whether on shop shelves. in dorsum of the shop. at its warehouses. in trucks or wherever ; cut downing the per centum of bundles damaged or otherwise unsympathetic when a client sees them on a shop shelf to zero ; and finding an acceptable monetary value point for an point and so working it back through fabrication and distribution to see if that merchandise can be delivered at a monetary value acceptable to consumers and a net income acceptable to Proctor and Gamble. During the financial twelvemonth ended June 30. 2007 ( financial 2007 ) . the Company was organized into three planetary concern units: Beauty and Health. Household Care and Gillette GBU. It had seven sections under United States By and large Accepted Accounting Principles: Beauty ; Health Care ; Fabric Care and Home Care ; Snacks. Coffee and Pet Care ; Baby Care and Family Care ; Blades and Razors. and Duracell and Braun. In September 2006. the Company’s Sure trade name ( an antiperspirant and deodorant trade name ) was acquired by Innovative Brands. LLC. In January 2007. P A ; G acquired HDS Cosmetics Lab Inc. . which manufactures and markets Doctor’s Dermatologic Formula ( DDF ) tegument attention. 1. 7 Plans for quality in operations. A great trade of focal point in operations direction is on efficiency and effectivity of procedures. Therefore. it frequently includes significant measuring and analysis of internal procedures. Finance and Accounting is the lifeblood of Proctor and Gamble’s trade names and concerns. The company’s Finance and Accounting plays a really strategic. leading function in its full determination devising. This is done by taking the Company’s strategic planning. competitory apprehension and fiscal end scene at the corporate and concern unit degree. The function of finance is to supply leading to concern determination devising every bit good as manage the Company’s fiscal and accounting personal businesss to maximise long-run net incomes. hard currency flow. and entire stockholder return. 2. 0 Benchmarks that can be utilized in the operation. Benchmarking is the pattern of analyzing the methods of an acknowledged leader in an industry as a manner of scene criterions for one’s ain operation. It is fundamentally bettering by larning from others and can be seen as merely doing comparings with other organisations and so larning the lessons that those comparings show. It is the uninterrupted procedure of mensurating merchandises. services and patterns against the toughest rivals or those companies recognized as industry leaders. It is a positive proactive procedure by which a company examines how another company performs a specific map in order to better how it performs the same or similar map. It allows for the find of spreads in an organization’s public presentation when compared with another. Proctor and Gamble benchmarks itself against the luck companies in all the countries mentioned supra. This will assist the company to see the spreads between its operations and those of the other organisations. The spread is so analyzed on how much to make in order to go the best. In pattern. benchmarking normally encompasses on a regular basis comparing facets of public presentation with others. placing spreads in public presentation. developing public presentation betterments to shut the spreads identified. implementing the betterments. monitoring advancement. and reexamining the benefits. Therefore monitor and Gamble does a comparing of its procedures with more successful organisations to set up precisely where the differences lie. and so taking stairss to utilize the cognition to shut the spread. so that it can go the best in the industry and offer universe category services. It focuses on the house that it considers to be the leader in the field of place attention merchandises and happening out what it is that the market leader does that is so much better than itself. This involves acquiring near to it and larning – but besides interchanging information. The several types of benchmarking that Proctor and Gamble can utilize include: Generic. This is comparings in a general sense. frequently utilizing footings such as client. strategic or operational Functional. This is departmental comparings such as Finance. Gross saless or Human Resources efficiency for illustration Human Resource staff to entire employees. Procedure.This is reexamining procedures such as insurance claims or bringing of majority trade goods Global.This includes comparings across the universe. Cost.This is concentrating on cost kineticss Performance.This concentrates on looking at gross or growing. Decision Despite its individuality as a consumer bundle goods company. Proctor A ; Gamble is a engineering company. booming on invention. Over and above Procter A ; Gamble’s flexible working agreements. community events and concern squad relationships. the company’s investing in developing IT staff and offering strong development tracts is extremely noticeable. Give a Proctor A ; Gamble’s fiscal construction. its fiscal figures are benchmarked across taking rivals. In taking the prima rivals. it chooses merely those houses with sound fiscal state of affairss or those non undergoing extremist restructuring. or where random volatility. amalgamations. or bankruptcy affects fiscal public presentation. Mentions Davenport. Thomas. H ( 1993 )Procedure Invention:Reengineering work throughinformation engineering. Harvard Business School Press: Harvard Dyer. Davis ; Frederick Dalzell. Rowena Olegario.Rising Tide: Lessons from 165 Old ages of Brand Building at Procter A ; Gamble. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 1591391474. 2004. Euromonitor International: Global Company Profile 2007. Roy Longbottom’s PC Benchmark Collection ( Free ) – Source codification. pre-compiled versions and consequences for legion benchmarks. Kernels. Synthetic. Component ( CPU. Caches. RAM. Graphics. Disk and other I/O. Network ) . Real/Simulated Real. Burn-in

Pablo Neruda Poetry free essay sample

He was originally named Neftali Ricardo Reyes, and was raised by his widowed father in Temuco, Chile. He began to show an interest for literacy early as thirteen, being given the opportunity to write limited articles and share his poems in the daily La Manana news paper. With the influence and experience that La Manana newspaper gave Pablo Neruda, in 1920 he was able to branch out and be part of the literary journal â€Å"Selva Austral. † Here he went under the pen name Pablo Neruda in memory of Jan Neruda, a famous Czechoslovak poet and later on made it his legal name. Neruda worked for the government between 1927 and 1935, which allowed him to visit many cities all over Latin America. With this privilege not only was he able to do many honorary consulships for the government he was able to create some of the best selling poems with the influence of his many experiences. (First article in works cited) â€Å"Walking around† is one of Pablo Neruda’s well known poem in Latin America written in 19 In this piece of literature Neruda approaches the matter of man vs. society. Throughout the poem he expresses anger and his displeased feelings towards the corruption that is occurring in modern day â€Å"It so happens that I am sick of my feet and my nails/ and my hair and my shadow/ It so happens I am sick of being a man. † In this stanza Pablo Neruda exemplifies how tired he is of the demoralization that is happening in the society, by using his own appearance as a metaphor to what he constantly sees in everyday life. In reality he’s not really sick of his feet, nails, hair, or shadow, he’s actually sick of observing the decisions that people have made and it’s outcome (impact). The fact that he’s not able to know if things will improve, torments the man walking around because all he sees is a world full of laziness and people seeking for the easy way in life â€Å" The only thing I want is to lie still like stones or wool/ The only thing I want is to see no more stores, no gardens/ no more goods, no spectacles, no elevators. † As the reader continues to get deeper into the poem, modernization becomes what Neruda is trying to portray as the drastic impact of society. In the stanza provided above, he explains that things have gotten way easier to receive and to do, which has affected us in various ways. Before factories were built, or technology was invented, people actually had to grow their own food, use fire as their light and rely on it for heat. With the society being modernized, human beings have forgotten how to appreciate nature and the value of creating things for their own benefits. Not only have we been spoiled with the advanced technology that we have today, many have become adversed to labor expecting things to be already done by others. Walking around† focuses on the changes that many people do not see happening, which is the corruption of society. A countless amount of the population seem to be too busy or caught up in their own lives, simply not realizing what is surrounding them. In contrast Neruda stays in disgust while observing everything that seems to be affecting humanity unconsciously. He realizes that he is tired of s eeing the repetition of deterioration to the value of nature, and gets tired of being a man stuck in the society that’s falling apart. Walking Around† is an extraordinary poem because it touches important topics which only a few during that time period were aware of. What really caught my attention in this piece of literature are the examples of personification and vivid imagery that Neruda provides. They demonstrate how strong Pablo Neruda feels towards the matter that he conveys, which allows the reader to distinguish the tone of disgust and depression which the poet establishes. Not only was Pablo Neruda known for his poems about important arguments, he was well known for his poetry of romance. While reading a couple of Pablo Neruda’s literacy, I came across some of his love poems, and was drawn to â€Å"Poem 20† also known as the â€Å"Saddest Poem. † Here he expresses his emotions for the love that no longer accompanies him, and feels lonely without that comfort. I enjoyed reading this poem because it‘s straightforward and relatable. He talks about the complication of love, and how its so hard to understand â€Å"I don’t love her, that’s certain, but perhaps I love her/ Love is brief: forgetting lasts so long. The stanza provided is one of my favorite sections of the poem because it reveals so much just in those two lines and summarizes what the poet is trying to explain. Here he is facing complications with his true emotions. Neruda mentions that he is certain about not loving the woman, than switches to the possibility that he may still have feelings for her. This stanza shows how love can crucially play with a human beings mind , causing the poet to contradict his emotions â€Å"Though this is the last pain she will make me suffer/ And these are the last lines I will write for her. Although he says he doesn’t love this woman, he truly feels pain, but proclaims that it’s the last pain she will ever make him go through. This poem is a symbolization of the poet moving on, him applying that those are the last lines that he will write for her signifies that she will not continue to be part of his thoughts. â€Å"Poem 20† sums up the consequences that many people go through for falling in love. It’s natural to go through heartaches, but it’s our decision to dwell in depression or move on, and that’s what Neruda indicates when he decides to continue forward in life. Pablo Neruda’s poems â€Å"Walking Around† and â€Å" Poem 20† are my ultimate favorite, because they touch base on everyday life experiences. As a 20th century poet, Pablo Neruda was influence by the surrealism movement, explaining why vivid imagery is an important part of his writing. The imagery provided in his poetry is what caught my undivided attention, allowing me to visualize and have a clearer understanding of what Neruda tries to get across the reader. His style of writing is what influences me to continue reading poetry, and even write my own poetry. Works Cited Neruda, Pablo. â€Å" From Twenty Poems of Love† Poem Hunter. Poem Hunter, n. d Web. 20 September 2012. . â€Å"Walking Around† Poem Hunter. Poem Hunter, n. d. Web. 20 September 2012. â€Å"Pablo Neruda Biography† Famous Poets and Poems. Famous Poets and Poems, 2010. Web. 26 September 2012. â€Å"Pablo Neruda Biography Synopsis† Bio True Story. Biography. com, n. d. Web. 26 September 2012. â€Å"Pablo Neruda† Poetry. org The Academy of American Poets, 2012. Web. 26 September 2012

In what ways does Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduce dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

In what ways does Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduce dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet? Essay Shakespeare introduces dramatic tension at the very beginning of the play in the prologue. This introductory verse is very important as it has to be quite powerful to keep the audience hooked and want to watch the rest of the play. The prologue is written in a Shakespearean sonnet, which is a fourteen line poem with ten syllables in each line and five of them stressed. All of this turns out to be rather effective as it gives the prologue a rhythm to it. It includes iambic pentameter which was very traditional and popular in those times as a love poem. This is also the very beginning introductory paragraph on love. Shakespeare then begins to tell us about the long feud between the Montagues and Capulets, but not why it has started. This creates an effective atmosphere as the audience cannot judge either household or who is right in the feud so they stay open-minded throughout the play. Next he introduces both households, Montagues and Capulets and then tells us about Romeo and Juliet. He talks about them as Star crossd lovers which makes us think about fate and that was how they met. The prologue talks a great deal about violence and death due to all the fighting throughout the play, and the deaths of some of the main characters including Romeo and Juliet. We will write a custom essay sample on In what ways does Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduce dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on In what ways does Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduce dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on In what ways does Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduce dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sampson and Gregory in Act 1 Scene 1 use bawdy language and puns in their speech to create a humorous atmosphere. This way they can relax the audience and make them feel calmer and not as tense before any major fights occur. My naked weapon is out. Quarrel. I will back thee. This is one of their many humorous quotes. Shakespeare begins the play like this to give the audience a light hearted view of whats going on before the seriousness of it all takes place. The first scene begins in a jovial way ready to build up tension before the fight. Sampson and Gregory include a large amount of punctuation in their speech as we come across a comma or a full-stop around every three words. This breaks up sentences so they become rather choppy. A good example of this would be No, marry! I fear thee! By using language and punctuation like this it splits up sentences and makes a dramatic difference for when the Prince enters the scene. This is because the audience will suddenly pay more attention to what the Prince has to say as his speech and sentence structure is vastly differently to Sampsons and Gregorys. The Prince uses long flowing sentences with not as much punctuation and he is also speaking in verse. He talks to the audience from line 79-101 without the use of lots of punctuation whereas if this were Sampson or Gregory, they would have split up the sentences more often and probably added in extra unnecessary commas and bawdy language or puns somewhere. The impact that this has on the audience is that an Elizabethan audience would have understood the humour a great deal better unlike a modern day audience. For example, if the play was shown in a theatre today, probably not all the audience would understand I will bite my thumb at them, which is a disgrace to them if they b are it. This is a Sampson making a rude gesture to Abram, which is not recognised nowadays. This is also due to the fact that humour has changed significantly since Shakespearean times in the 16th Century. There are many gestures made in the play, but a significant one is when Sampson bites his thumb at Abram. This builds up a substantial amount of dramatic tension as it is a key theme for fighting. During or before fighting there would also be gestures with swords acting as if they were stabbing each other. A gesture is a way of acting out the thoughts of the characters and giving the audience an insight into their mind. A different, but extremely important theme in the play is love. Love takes place throughout the entire play by all different characters. For Romeo and Juliet, they both want to be married for love alone, and they are not bothered about what their parents have to say about the matter. They are also not worried about the fact that they are on opposite sides of the feud. Juliets mother and father want her to marry Paris as they think that he is the right man for her to live with. They are not fussed that Juliet doesnt like him that much and they also do not know about Juliets secret love for Romeo. Another character involved is the Friar. He would like Romeo and Juliet to marry as he knows that would end the feud and fighting between each household, and that they do really love each other. Romeo starts off at the beginning having everlasting feelings for Rosaline, who he thinks is his soul partner for life. After meeting Juliet all of this changes and he suddenly changes his mind to hav ing undying love for her instead. Romeo becomes extremely confused over his feelings for people. He uses oxymorons to express his confusion over love Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health. Another key theme in the play is fighting. This is a rather important theme as it takes place a large number of times throughout the play including a few times in Act 1 Scene 1. For instance a fight was started when Sampson bites his thumb and Abram thinks it was bitten at him. Sampson must check if the law is to his side otherwise they would get the blame for starting the fight. Later on, after Mercutio was killed, Romeo takes revenge and kills Tybalt. This way, in their eyes both of the households are fair as they have each lost one of their own through a murder and a fight. The fighting is all due to the feud that had begun in Act 1 scene 1 and carried on throughout the rest of the play. Overall the feud plays a crucial role and in the end it drives the only heirs of each household to commit suicide. Due to Romeos and Juliets death the feud ended. It took a very long time for it to finally be finished with, but once it had, each family understood the importance that it had as they each had a vital loss which was their children. The audience still would not have known about how the feud had begun, even at the very end of the play as it was never discussed. This means that they still will not be able to judge the Montagues or Capulets. Overall Shakespeare introduced dramatic tension through many different themes beginning from Act 1 Scene 1. This was one of the most important roles of the play as each key theme was introduced and would be expanded on later in the play. If these themes were not introduced to the play as early as they were, then they might not have been as effective as they turned out to be. In my opinion, the play became incredibly tense and effective with all themes building up to the final catastrophic scene of Romeos and Juliets death.

Critical Thinking 3 Essay Example

Critical Thinking 3 Essay Example Critical Thinking 3 Essay Critical Thinking 3 Essay Essay Topic: Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Questions: Week 3 Name: Course: Date: Critical Thinking Questions: Week 3 Chapter 7 – Designing for Problem Solving1. Describe a Policy Problem that you might assign a learner, using an actual issue that’s being debated in today’s political news. How would you solve the problem? The issue of abortion has been among the most controversial issues around the world given the presence of both opposing and supporting sides of the policy. The solution to this problem would be achieved through the evaluation of the positive and negative attributes of either the opposing or the supporting sides. This is further dependent on individual opinions and beliefs towards the issue. Hence, individuals assume positions based on their beliefs and opinions. The benefits and demerits of a policy determine its acceptance or denial by the students (Reiser, Dempsey, 2002).2. Why does the author state that problem solving is the most natural, complex, and meaningful kind of learning/thinking activity? Do you agree or disagree? Explain I agree with the author’s view that â€Å"problem solving is the most natural, complex, and meaningful kind of learning/thinking activity† because of the ability of learners to use such platforms to develop their rational capacities (Cavanaugh, 2004). This is because ability to make decisions and solve problems results in growth in ability to make similar as well as complex decisions and solutions for such levels of problems. Humans possess cognitive abilities which they use in solving problems. Rationality is based on use of experiences as a means of developing solutions related to such a situation. Hence, a solution to a problem is usually developed based on the use of experiences and the skills for development of solutions gained through problem solving (Newby, 2006).Chapter 8 – Instructional Theory and Technology for a Postindustrial World1.What other characteristics of the learning process and learning environment do can you envision for a postindustrial par adigm of instruction? What are some of the barriers to making this type of instruction a reality? The post-industrial educational system is as a result of the changes or shift from an industrial society to a postindustrial society. This has resulted in new educational systems such as distance learning, home-schooling volunteering and internships. It is an indication of a shift from necessity of physical attendance into institutions (Reiser, Dempsey, 2002). The barriers to the full utilization of the post industrial system are the reluctance to change from the traditional industrial system. This is because the industrial system is considered as providing employment to a sizeable number of individuals both directly and indirectly (Cavanaugh, 2004).2. What are some ways that technology can make post-industrial instruction easier on teachers? Include examples not given in the chapter. In what ways might it make it more difficult? Technology could provide teachers with the ability to make specialized teaching to individual students such as through distance learning. It could also provide teachers and learners with an avenue for interactions on a professional level in issues related to coursework or educational activities. This provides teachers with the ability to cultivate the interests of the students towards educational activities. Hence, this has potency to improve productivity from an educational perspective (Newby, 2006). Technology could also make this more difficult. In a case where training is not done correctly, technology is rendered useless as its use becomes difficult.Chapter 9 – Motivation, Volition, and Performance 1. Compare and contrast motivation with volition. What are some ways that they can interact to support or diminish one another? Motivation is the enthusiasm or drive towards the achievement of set goals and objectives or aspirations, whereas volition is termed as the individual will towards achievement of set goals and objectives. Volition is also termed as a process which transitions form actual intention to behavior towards the achievement of specific goals and objectives. On the other hand, motivation is termed as a process, which enables the development of behavioral intentions towards achievement certain goals and objectives (Reiser, Dempsey, 2002). 2. Applying volition strategies effectively can also be related to â€Å"good work habits†. What are some strategies that one might apply to strengthen their volition? How can these strategies be promoted through an online course? Decision making process is delicate towards the achievement of certain goals and objectives. Volition could be strengthened through the establishment of precise goals and objectives for achievement (Newby, 2006). Motivation could be used to strengthen volition for achievement of set our goals and objectives. In addition, another strategy includes the use of timelines for achievement of goals and objectives to ensure that an individual is able to strengthen his or her volition.

Free writing journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Free writing journal - Essay Example She was trapped within the bars that her husband set up for her. Her husband didn’t want her to be creative because it will make her question him. And he can’t afford that because of his stature as a doctor. Her husband doctor was the stereotypical doctor, controlled, firm and practical. And he didn’t like the imagination of his wife because it made her a non-traditional wife. Both the protagonist and the woman in the wallpaper symbolized the restrictions placed on women during Gilman’s time. It was not easy to have lived in the time when women were treated as second class citizens. It was like being born a woman is a curse because you won’t be able to do anything but serve and follow your husband’s wishes. Gilman’s protagonist was not the typical woman. The Yellow Wallpaper taught us that a woman’s strength is her creativity and imagination, to the point that men would think she’s crazy. Men inhibit her creativity and imagination because they are scared that she might take away his throne and his crown. This was actually the triumphant moment at the end of the story when the woman declared that she was out of the wallpaper. This showed us that women are continuously fighting for their rights, and soon they will be jumping out of the wallpaper and become the centerpieces of the room. They will catch all the attent ion that was deprived of her when she was set

Antibiotics may make Fighting Flu Harder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Antibiotics may make Fighting Flu Harder - Essay Example This is a significant consideration as the study in the article explores elements of effectiveness as related to these antibiotics. Another prominent background consideration is the nature of ‘commensal’ bacteria. While generally bacteria in the human body contribute to illnesses such as the flue, studies have argued that commensal bacteria actually contribute to the body’s proper functioning (Saey 2011; "Commensal science," 2010). Indeed, it’s been argued that there are over 100 billion commensal bacteria in the body that contribute to digestion, acquiring of nutrients, and most notably encouraging the immune system to prevent the colonization of harmful bacterial pathogens ("Commensal science," 2010). While the common flue is generally not considered life threatening its existence among nearly all members of the human species makes it a significant area of investigation; in this way the article is highly relevant in terms of its area of focus. This articl e advances considerations in this field of investigation through investigating how antibiotics might kill some commensal bacteria that actually prevent the onset of the flue. Discussion of the Science There are a number of elements of the article that are relevant from a scientific perspective. As noted the study examined processes where commensal bacteria regulated immune system actions. More specifically, the study considered how commensal microbiota regulate immunity in the respiratory mucosa through the activation of inflammasomes. While previous research had established that commensal bacteria stopped the establishment of harmful bacterial pathogens in the gut, this research established that they may also contribute to preventing the colonization of these harmful pathogens in the digestive system. The study implemented specific experiments on mice. In this way the scientists treated the mice for a month with four antibiotics that are typically given to humans for bacterial infe ctions. The specific antibiotics administered were vancomycin, neomycin, metronidazole, and ampicillin. These antibiotics were administered orally in doses of 10, 11, 24, 26 mg, respectively. The mice were kept on this treatment program of antibiotics throughout the entire month long period. After treating the mice with these antibiotics, the mice were then infected with the flu. This flu combination was a 10 pfu sublethal dose of A/PR8 influenza virus. The researchers then observed and recorded the findings. In the observation process the Ig levels and T-cell responses were monitored and recorded. In these regards, the scientists identified that the antibiotics prevented the mice from creating interleukin-1 beta or IL-1 beta. Interleukin-1 beta has been understood to be an essential component that is used to combat influenza and other viruses. Additionally, the study demonstrated that both cytokine secretion and the frequency of the influenza virus specific CTLs were decreased. The se results were then cross compared with another part of the mice internal system. In this way the study immunized the mice with ovalbumin in complete Freud’s adjuvant in the footpad. This aspect of the study allowed the researchers to compare the immunodeficiency response in the lung with that in the gut. The researchers were then able to identify how eliminating commensal bacteria in one part of the rodent’